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1 Chronicles 21:1–14

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David Takes a Census

21Satan wanted to bring trouble on the people of Israel, so he made David decide to take a census. 2David gave orders to Joab and the other officers, “Go through Israel, from one end of the country to the other, and count the people. I want to know how many there are.”

3Joab answered, “May the Lord make the people of Israel a hundred times more numerous than they are now! Your Majesty, they are all your servants. Why do you want to do this and make the whole nation guilty?” 4But the king made Joab obey the order. Joab went out, travelled through the whole country of Israel, and then returned to Jerusalem. 5He reported to King David the total number of men capable of military service: 1,100,000 in Israel, and 470,000 in Judah. 6Because Joab disapproved of the king’s command, he did not take any census of the tribes of Levi and Benjamin.

7God was displeased with what had been done, so he punished Israel. 8David said to God, “I have committed a terrible sin in doing this! Please forgive me. I have acted foolishly.”

9Then the Lord said to Gad, David’s prophet, 10“Go and tell David that I am giving him three choices. I will do whichever he chooses.”

11Gad went to David, told him what the Lord had said, and asked, “Which is it to be? 12Three years of famine? Or three months of running away from the armies of your enemies? Or three days during which the Lord attacks you with his sword and sends an epidemic on your land, using his angel to bring death throughout Israel? What answer shall I give the Lord?”

13David replied to Gad, “I am in a desperate situation! But I don’t want to be punished by people. Let the Lord himself be the one to punish me, because he is merciful.”

14So the Lord sent an epidemic on the people of Israel, and 70,000 of them died.

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