Ezekiel 31:3–17
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3Behold, xAssyria was a ycedar in zLebanon,
with beautiful branches and aforest shade,
band of towering height,
its top among the clouds.1
4The waters nourished it;
the deep made it grow tall,
making cits rivers flow
around the place of its planting,
sending forth its streams
to all the trees of the field.
5So dit towered high
above all the trees of the field;
its boughs grew large
and its branches long
from eabundant water in its shoots.
6fAll the birds of the heavens
made their nests in its boughs;
under its branches all the beasts of the field
gave birth to their young,
and under its shadow
lived all great nations.
7It was gbeautiful in its greatness,
in the length of its branches;
efor its roots went down
to abundant waters.
8hThe cedars iin the garden of God could not rival it,
nor the fir trees equal its boughs;
neither were the plane trees
like its branches;
no tree iin the garden of God
was its equal in beauty.
9I made it beautiful
in the mass of its branches,
and all the trees of jEden envied it,
that were in the garden of God.
10“Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because kit2 towered high and set its top among the clouds,3 and lits heart was proud of its height, 11I will give it into the hand of a mighty one of the nations. He shall surely deal with it as its wickedness deserves. I have cast it out. 12mForeigners, mthe most ruthless of nations, have cut it down and left it. nOn the mountains and in all the valleys its branches have fallen, and its boughs have been broken in all othe ravines of the land, and pall the peoples of the earth have gone away from its shadow and left it. 13qOn its fallen trunk dwell all the birds of the heavens, and on its branches are all the beasts of the field. 14rAll this is in order that no trees by the waters may grow to towering height or set their tops among the clouds,4 and that no trees that drink water may reach up to them in height. For they are all given over to death, sto the world tbelow, among the children of man,5 with those who go down to the pit.
15“Thus says the Lord God: On the day uthe cedar6 went down to Sheol I caused mourning; I closed the deep over it, and restrained its rivers, and many waters were stopped. I clothed Lebanon in gloom for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it. 16vI made the nations quake at the sound of its fall, uwhen I cast it down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit. wAnd all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, xwere comforted in the world below. 17They also went down to Sheol with it, yto those who are slain by the sword; yes, zthose who were its arm, awho lived under its shadow among the nations.
Footnotes
Cross references
- x[Isa. 10:34]; See Dan. 4:10, 20–22
- ySee Judg. 9:15
- z[ver. 15, 16]
- a[ch. 17:23]
- b[Isa. 10:33]
- c[ch. 17:7]
- d[Dan. 4:11]
- ech. 17:5; [Ps. 1:3]
- fch. 17:23; Dan. 4:12, 21
- g[ver. 2]
- e[See ver. 5 above]
- h[Amos 2:9]
- ich. 28:13; [ver. 16, 18]
- jSee Isa. 51:3
- k[ver. 3]
- lDan. 5:20; [Isa. 10:12]
- mSee ch. 28:7
- n[ch. 32:5]
- o[ch. 6:3]
- p[Dan. 4:14]
- qch. 32:4
- r[ver. 5]
- s[ver. 16, 18; ch. 26:20; 32:18, 24]
- tPs. 63:9
- u[ch. 32:18, 21; Isa. 14:9, 10]
- v[ch. 26:15]
- u[See ver. 15 above]
- wver. 9; [Isa. 14:8]
- x[ch. 32:31]
- ych. 32:20, 21; 35:8
- z[ch. 30:5, 6, 8]
- a[ver. 6]
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