Logos Bible Study

Numbers 18:8–19

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SUPPORT FOR THE PRIESTS AND LEVITES

8Then the Lord spoke to Aaron, “Look, I have put you in charge of the contributionsa brought to me. As for all the holy offeringsb of the Israelites, I have given them to you and your sons as a portion and a permanent statute.c 9A portion of the holiest offerings kept from the fire will be yours; every one of their offerings that they give me, whether the grain offering, sin offering, or guilt offering will be most holy for you and your sons. 10You are to eat it as a most holy offering.C Every male may eat it; it is to be holy to you.

11“The contribution of their gifts also belongs to you. I have given all the Israelites’ presentation offeringsd to you and to your sons and daughters as a permanent statute.e Every ceremonially clean person in your house may eat it. 12I am giving you all the best of the fresh oil, new wine, and grain,f which the Israelites give to the Lord as their firstfruits.g 13The firstfruits of all that is in their land, which they bring to the Lord, belong to you. Every clean person in your house may eat them.

14“Everything in Israel that is permanently dedicated to the Lordh belongs to you. 15The firstborn of every living thing, human or animal, presented to the Lord belongs to you. But you must certainly redeem a human firstborn,i and redeem the firstborn of an unclean animal. 16You will pay the redemption price for a month-old male according to your assessment: five shekelsA of silver by the standard sanctuary shekel, which is twenty gerahs.j

17“However, you must not redeem the firstborn of an ox, a sheep, or a goat; they are holy. You are to splatter their blood on the altar and burn their fat as a food offering for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 18But their meat belongs to you. It belongs to you like the breast of the presentation offering and the right thigh.

19“I give to you and to your sons and daughters all the holy contributions that the Israelites present to the Lord as a permanent statute. It is a permanent covenant of saltk before the Lord for you as well as your offspring.”

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Footnotes

  1. COr it in a most holy place
  2. AA shekel is about two-fifths of an ounce

Cross references

  1. aEx 36:3; Lv 22:12; Nm 18:19; Dt 12:6,11,17; Neh 10:39; 12:44; 13:5; Ezk 20:40; Mal 3:8
  2. bLv 22:2–7,15–16; Nm 18:32; Ezk 42:13
  3. cLv 10:12–15; Nm 5:9
  4. dEx 29:24–27; 35:22; 38:24,29; Lv 7:30,34; 8:27,29; 9:21; 10:14–15; 14:12,24; 23:15,17,20; Nm 6:20; 8:11–21
  5. eLv 7:34–36
  6. fDt 7:13; 11:14; 12:17; 14:23; 18:4; 28:51; Neh 10:37–39
  7. gGn 49:3; Ex 23:16,19; 34:22,26; Lv 2:12,14; 23:17,20; Nm 28:26; Jr 2:3; Rm 8:23; 11:16; 1Co 15:20,23; 16:15; Jms 1:18; Rv 14:4
  8. hLv 27:28
  9. iEx 13:11–16
  10. jLv 27:6; Nm 3:46–47
  11. kLv 2:13; 2Ch 13:5