Luke 20

THE AUTHORITY OF JESUS CHALLENGED

20One^ae day as he was teaching^af the people in the temple and proclaiming the good news,^ag the chief priests and the scribes, with the elders,^ah came ²and said to him, “Tell us, by what authority are you doing these things? Who is it who gave you this authority?”

³He answered them, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me, ⁴was the baptism of John from heaven or of human origin?”

⁵They discussed it among themselves: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ ⁶But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people^a will stone us, because they are convinced that John was a prophet.”^{b 7}So they answered that they did not know its origin.

⁸And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

THE PARABLE OF THE VINEYARD OWNER

⁹Now^c he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,^d leased it to tenant farmers, and went away for a long time. ¹⁰At harvest time he sent a servant to the farmers so that they might give him some fruit from the vineyard. But the farmers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. ¹¹He sent yet another servant, but they beat that one too, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. ¹²And he sent yet a third, but they wounded this one too and threw him out.

¹³“Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my beloved^e son. Perhaps^C they will respect him.’

¹⁴“But when the tenant farmers saw him, they discussed it among themselves and said, ‘This is the heir. Let’s kill him, so that the inheritance will be ours.’^{f 15}So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? ¹⁶He will come and kill^g those farmers and give the vineyard to others.”

But when they heard this they said, “That must never happen!”^h

¹⁷But he looked at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of this Scripture:^Ai

The stone that the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone?^Bj

¹⁸Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but on whomever it falls, it will shatter him.”^k

¹⁹Then the scribes and the chief priests^l looked for a way to get their hands on him^m that very hour, because they knew he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.ⁿ

GOD AND CAESAR

²⁰They^o watched closely^p and sent spies^q who pretended to be righteous,^C so that they could catch him in what he said,^r to hand him^s over to the governor’s^t rule and authority. ²¹They questioned him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach correctly,^u and you don’t show partiality^Dv but teach truthfully the way of God.^{w 22}Is it lawful^x for us to pay taxes^y to Caesar^z or not?”

²³But detecting their craftiness, he said to them,^{E 24}“Show me a denarius.^F Whose image and inscription does it have?”

“Caesar’s,” they said.

²⁵“Well then,” he told them, “give to Caesar^aa the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

²⁶They were not able to catch him in what he said in public, and being amazed at his answer, they became silent.^ab

THE SADDUCEES AND THE RESURRECTION

²⁷Some^ac of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection,^ad came up and questioned him: ²⁸“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother has a wife, and dies childless, his brother should take the wife and produce offspring for his brother.^{Gae 29}Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife and died without children. ³⁰Also the second^{H 31}and the third took her. In the same way, all seven died and left no children. ³²Finally, the woman died too. ³³In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For all seven had married her.”

³⁴Jesus told them, “The children of this age^af marry and are given in marriage.^{ag 35}But those who are counted worthy^ah to take part in that age^ai and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. ³⁶For they can no longer die,^aj because they are like angels and are children of God,^ak since they are children of the resurrection. ³⁷Moses even indicated in the passage about the burning bush that the dead are raised, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.^{Ial 38}He is not the God of the dead but of the living, because all are living to^J him.”^am

³⁹Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well.” ⁴⁰And they no longer dared to ask him anything.

THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MESSIAH

⁴¹Then^an he said to them, “How can they say that the Messiah is the son of David?^{ao 42}For David himself says in the Book of Psalms:^a

The Lord declared to my Lord,

‘Sit at my right hand

⁴³until I make your enemies your footstool.’^Ab

⁴⁴David calls him ‘Lord.’ How, then, can the Messiah be his son?”^c

WARNING AGAINST THE SCRIBES

⁴⁵While^d all the people were listening, he said to his disciples, ⁴⁶“Beware^e of the scribes, who want to go around in long robes and who love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.^{f 47}They devour widows’ houses and say long prayers just for show. These will receive harsher judgment.”^B