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Leviticus 11:13–19

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UNCLEAN BIRDS

13“You are to abhor these birds. They must not be eaten because they are abhorrent:

eagles,Bm bearded vultures,

Egyptian vultures,C 14kites,D

any kind of falcon,En

15every kind of raven, 16ostriches,F

short-eared owls, gulls,G

any kind of hawk,o

17littleH owls, cormorants,I

long-eared owls,Jp

18barnK owls, eagle owls,Lq

ospreys, 19storks,M

any kind of heron,N

hoopoes, and bats.

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Footnotes

  1. BOr griffon-vultures
  2. COr ospreys, or bearded vultures
  3. DOr hawks
  4. EOr buzzards, or hawks
  5. FOr eagle owls
  6. GOr long-eared owls
  7. HOr tawny
  8. IOr pelicans
  9. JOr ibis
  10. KOr little
  11. LOr pelicans, or horned owls
  12. MOr herons
  13. NOr cormorants, or hawks

Cross references

  1. mDt 14:12; 28:49; 32:11; Pr 23:5; Is 40:31
  2. nDt 14:13; Jb 28:7
  3. oDt 14:15; Jb 39:26
  4. pDt 14:16
  5. qDt 14:17; Ps 102:6; Is 34:11; Zph 2:14

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

“And these you shall detest among the birds; they shall not be eaten; they are detestable: the eagle, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, the falcon of any kind, every raven of any kind, the ostrich, the nighthawk, the sea gull, the hawk of any kind, the little owl, the cormorant, the short-eared owl, the barn owl, the tawny owl, the carrion vulture, the stork, the heron of any kind, the hoopoe, and the bat.

NIVNew International Version (2011)

“ ‘These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat because they are unclean: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, any kind of black kite, any kind of raven, the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.

NLTNew Living Translation

“These are the birds that are detestable to you. You must never eat them: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture, the kite, falcons of all kinds, ravens of all kinds, the eagle owl, the short-eared owl, the seagull, hawks of all kinds, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the barn owl, the desert owl, the Egyptian vulture, the stork, herons of all kinds, the hoopoe, and the bat.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

“ ‘And these you must detest from the birds; they must not be eaten—they are detestable: the eagle and the vulture and the short-toed eagle, and the red kite and the black kite according to its kind, every crow according to its kind, and the ostrich and the short-eared owl and the seagull and the hawk according to its kind, and the little owl and the cormorant and the great owl, and the barn owl and the desert owl and the carrion vulture, and the stork, the heron according to its kind and the hoopoe and the bat.

KJV 1900King James Version

And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, And the vulture, and the kite after his kind; Every raven after his kind; And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle, And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.