Logos Bible Study

Hosea 10

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THE VINE AND THE CALF

10Israel is a lushB vine;w

it yields fruit for itself.

The more his fruit increased,

the more he increased the altars.x

The better his land produced,

the better they made the sacred pillars.y

2Their hearts are devious;Cz

now they must bear their guilt.aa

The Lord will break down their altarsab

and demolish their sacred pillars.

3In fact, they are now saying,

“We have no king!

For we do not fear the Lord.ac

What can a king do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

taking false oaths while making covenants.ad

So lawsuits break out

like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.ae

5The residents of Samariaaf will have anxiety

over the calfag of Beth-aven.ah

Indeed, its idolatrous priests rejoiced over it;

the people will mourn over it,

over its glory.ai

It will certainly go into exile.

6The calf itself will be taken to Assyriaaj

as an offering to the great king.Aak

Ephraim will experience shame;al

Israel will be ashamed of its counsel.am

7Samaria’s king will disappearBan

like foamC on the surface of the water.

8The high placesao of Aven, the sin of Israel,ap

will be destroyed;

thorns and thistles will grow over their altars.aq

They will say to the mountains,ar “Cover us!”

and to the hills, “Fall on us!”as

ISRAEL’S DEFEAT BECAUSE OF SIN

9Israel, you have sinned

since the days of Gibeah;at

they have taken their stand there.

Will not war against the unjust

overtake them in Gibeah?

10I will disciplineau them at my discretion;av

nations will be gathered against them

to put them in bondageD

for their double iniquity.a

11Ephraim is a well-trained calfb

that loves to thresh,

but I will place a yoke onE her fine neck.c

I will harness Ephraim;d

Judah will plow;

Jacob will do the final plowing.

12Sow righteousness for yourselvese

and reap faithful love;

break up your unplowed ground.f

It is time to seek the Lordg

until he comesh and sends righteousness

on you like the rain.i

13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice;j

you have eaten the fruit of lies.k

Because you have trusted in your own wayF

and in your large number of soldiers,l

14the roar of battle will rise against your people,

and all your fortifications will be demolishedm

in a day of war,

like Shalman’s destruction of Beth-arbel.

Mothers will be dashed to pieces

along with their children.n

15So it will be done to you, Bethel,o

because of your extreme evil.

At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.

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Footnotes

  1. BOr ravaged
  2. COr divided
  3. AOr to King Yareb
  4. BOr will be cut off
  5. COr a stick
  6. D, , read against them when they are disciplined
  7. E will pass over
  8. F reads your chariots

Cross references

  1. wIs 5:1–7; Ezk 15:1–6
  2. xHs 8:11; 12:11
  3. y1Kg 14:23; Hs 3:4
  4. z1Kg 18:21; Zph 1:5
  5. aaHs 13:16
  6. abMc 5:13
  7. acPs 12:4; Is 5:19
  8. adEzk 17:13–19; Hs 4:2
  9. aeDt 31:16–17; 2Kg 17:3–4
  10. afHs 7:1
  11. agHs 8:5–6
  12. ahHs 4:15; 5:8
  13. aiHs 9:11
  14. ajHs 11:5
  15. akHs 5:13
  16. alHs 4:7
  17. amIs 30:3; Jr 7:24
  18. anHs 13:11
  19. aoDt 12:2; Hs 4:13
  20. ap1Kg 12:28–30; 13:34
  21. aqIs 32:13; Hs 9:6
  22. arLk 23:30; Rv 6:16
  23. asRv 6:16
  24. atHs 5:8; 9:9
  25. auHs 4:9
  26. avEzk 5:13
  27. aJdg 19–21; 1Kg 12:28–30
  28. bJr 5:11; Hs 4:16
  29. cJr 28:14
  30. dPs 66:12
  31. ePr 11:18
  32. fJr 4:3
  33. gHs 4:1; 12:6
  34. hHs 6:3
  35. iIs 44:3; 45:8
  36. jJb 4:8; Gl 6:7
  37. kHs 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  38. lPs 33:16
  39. mIs 17:3
  40. nHs 13:16
  41. oHs 4:15; 10:5