Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 10–12

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JEHU KILLS THE HOUSE OF AHAB

10Since Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria,i Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria to the rulers of Jezreel,j to the elders, and to the guardians of Ahab’s sons,A saying:

2Your master’s sons are with you, and you have chariots, horses, a fortified city, and weaponry, so when this letterk arrives 3select the most qualifiedB of your master’s sons, set him on his father’s throne, and fight for your master’s house.

4However, they were terrified and reasoned, “Look, two kingsl couldn’t stand against him; how can we?”

5So the overseer of the palace, the overseer of the city, the elders, and the guardians sent a message to Jehu: “We are your servants, and we will do whatever you tell us. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever you think is right.”Cm

6Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying:

If you are on my side, and if you will obey me, bring me the heads of your master’s sonsD at this time tomorrow at Jezreel.

All seventy of the king’s sons were being cared for by the city’s prominent men. 7When the letter came to them, they took the king’s sons and slaughtered all seventy, put their heads in baskets, and sent them to Jehu at Jezreel. 8When the messenger came and told him, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons,” the king said, “Pile them in two heaps at the entrance of the city gate until morning.”

9The next morning when he went out and stood at the gate, he said to all the people, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him.n But who struck down all these? 10Know, then, that not a word the Lord spoke against the house of Ahab will fail,o for the Lord has done what he promised through his servant Elijah.”p 11So Jehu killed all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel—all his great men, close friends, and priests—leaving him no survivors.

12Then he set out and went to Samaria. On the way, while he was at Beth-eked of the Shepherds, 13Jehu met the relatives of King Ahaziah of Judah and asked, “Who are you?”

They answered, “We’re Ahaziah’sq relatives. We’ve come down to greet the king’s sons and the queen mother’sr sons.”

14Then Jehu ordered, “Take them alive.” So they took them alive and then slaughtered them at the pit of Beth-eked—forty-two men. He didn’t spare any of them.s

15When he left there, he found Jehonadab son of Rechabt coming to meet him. He greeted him and then asked, “Is your heart one with mine?”E

“It is,” Jehonadab replied.

Jehu said, “If it is,F give me your hand.”u

So he gave him his hand, and Jehu pulled him up into the chariot with him. 16Then he said, “Come with me and see my zealv for the Lord!” So he let him ride with him in his chariot. 17When Jehu came to Samaria, he struck down all who remained from the house of Ahab in Samaria until he had annihilated his house, according to the word of the Lord spoken to Elijah.w

JEHU KILLS THE BAAL WORSHIPERS

18Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, “Ahab served Baalx a little, but Jehu will serve him a lot. 19Now, therefore, summon to me all the prophets of Baal, all his servants, and all his priests.a None must be missing, for I have a great sacrifice for Baal. Whoever is missing will not live.” However, Jehu was acting deceptively in order to destroy the servants of Baal. 20Jehu commanded, “Consecrate a solemn assemblyb for Baal.” So they called one.

21Then Jehu sent messengers throughout all Israel, and all the servants of BaalA came; no one failed to come.c They entered the temple of Baal,d and it was filled from one end to the other. 22Then he said to the custodian of the wardrobe, “Bring out the garments for all the servants of Baal.” So he brought out their garments.

23Then Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rechab entered the temple of Baal, and Jehu said to the servants of Baal, “Look carefully to see that there are no servants of the Lord here among you—only servants of Baal.” 24Then they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings.

Now Jehu had stationed eighty men outside, and he warned them, “Whoever allows any of the men I am placing in your hands to escape will forfeit his life for theirs.”e 25When he finished offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guards and officers, “Go in and kill them. Don’t let anyone out.”f So they struck them down with the sword. Then the guards and officers threw the bodies out and went into the inner room of the temple of Baal. 26They brought out the pillar of the temple of Baal and burned it, 27and they tore down the pillarg of Baal. Then they tore down the temple of Baal and made it a latrineh—which it still is today.

EVALUATION OF JEHU’S REIGN

28Jehu eliminated Baal worship from Israel, 29but he did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit—worshiping the gold calves that were in Bethel and Dan.i 30Nevertheless, the Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in my sight and have done to the house of Ahab all that was in my heart, four generations of your sons will sit on the throne of Israel.”j

31Yet Jehu was not careful to follow the instruction of the Lord God of Israel with all his heart. He did not turn from the sins that Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit.

32In those days the Lord began to reduce the size of Israel.k Hazaell defeated the Israelites throughout their territory 33from the Jordan eastward: the whole land of Gilead—the Gadites, the Reubenites, and the Manassites—from Aroerm which is by the Arnon Valleyn through Gilead to Bashan.A

34The rest of the events of Jehu’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and all his might, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.o 35Jehu rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria. His son Jehoahazp became king in his place. 36The length of Jehu’s reign over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.q

ATHALIAH USURPS THE THRONE

11When Athaliah,r Ahaziah’s mother,s saw that her son was dead,t she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs. 2Jehosheba,u who was King Jehoram’s daughter and Ahaziah’sv sister, secretly rescued Joash son of Ahaziah from among the king’s sons who were being killed and put him and the one who nursed him in a bedroom. So he was hidden from Athaliah and was not killed. 3Joash was in hiding with her in the Lord’s temple six years while Athaliah reigned over the land.

ATHALIAH OVERTHROWN

4Inw the seventh year, Jehoiadax sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, and the guards.y He had them come to him in the Lord’s temple, where he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son 5and commanded them, “This is what you are to do: A third of you who come on duty on the Sabbathz are to provide protection for the king’s palace. 6A third are to be at the Foundation Gate and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns providing protection for the palace.Caa

7“Your two divisions that go off duty on the Sabbath are to provide the king protection at the Lord’s temple. 8Completely surround the king with weapons in hand. Anyone who approaches the ranks is to be put to death. Be with the king in all his daily tasks.”Dab

9So the commanders of hundreds did everything the priest Jehoiada commanded. They each brought their men—those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty—and came to the priest Jehoiada.a 10The priest gave to the commanders of hundreds King David’s spears and shieldsb that were in the Lord’s temple. 11Then the guards stood with their weapons in hand surrounding the king—from the right side of the temple to the left side, by the altar and by the temple.

12Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crownc on him, gave him the testimony,Ed and made him king. They anointede him and clapped their hands and cried, “Long live the king!”f

13When Athaliahg heard the noise from the guard and the crowd, she went out to the people at the Lord’s temple.h 14She looked, and there was the king standing by the pillari according to the custom. The commanders and the trumpeters were by the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets.j Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed “Treason! Treason!”k

15Then the priest Jehoiadal ordered the commanders of hundredsm in charge of the army, “Take her out between the ranks, and put to death by the sword anyone who follows her,” for the priest had said, “She is not to be put to death in the Lord’s temple.”n 16So they arrested her, and she went through the horse entranceo to the king’s palace, where she was put to death.p

JEHOIADA’S REFORMS

17Thenq Jehoiada made a covenant between the Lord, the king, and the people that they would be the Lord’s peopler and another covenant between the king and the people.s 18So all the people of the land went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed its altars and images to pieces,t and they killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, at the altars.u

Then Jehoiada the priest appointed guards for the Lord’s temple.v 19He took the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, the guards,w and all the people of the land, and they brought the king from the Lord’s temple. They entered the king’s palace by way of the guards’ gate. Then Joashx sat on the throne of the kings. 20All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet, for they had put Athaliah to death by the sword in the king’s palace.

JUDAH’S KING JOASH

21JoashBy was seven years old when he became king.z 12In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beer-sheba.aa 2Throughout the time the priest Jehoiadaab instructedac him, Joash did what was right in the Lord’s sight.ad 3Yet the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.ae

REPAIRING THE TEMPLE

4Thenaf Joash said to the priests, “All the dedicated silver brought to…

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Footnotes

  1. A; reads of Ahab
  2. B the good and the upright
  3. C Do what is good in your eyes
  4. D heads of the men of the sons of your master
  5. E heart upright like my heart is with your heart
  6. F, , ; reads mine?” Jehonadab said, “It is and it is
  7. A adds—all his priests and all his prophets—
  8. A Arnon Valley and Gilead and Bashan
  9. C obscure
  10. D king when he goes out and when he comes in
  11. EOr him the copy of the covenant, or him a diadem, or him jewels
  12. B The Lord Has Bestowed

Cross references

  1. i1Kg 16:24,29
  2. j1Kg 21:1; 2Kg 9:30
  3. k2Kg 5:6
  4. l2Kg 9:24,27
  5. mJos 9:8,11; 1Kg 20:4,32; 2Kg 18:14
  6. n2Kg 9:14–24
  7. o2Kg 9:7–10
  8. p1Kg 21:19–29
  9. q2Kg 9:27–29
  10. r1Kg 2:19
  11. s2Ch 22:8
  12. tJr 35:6–19
  13. uEzr 10:19
  14. v1Kg 19:10
  15. w1Kg 21:19–21; 2Kg 9:8
  16. x1Kg 16:31–32
  17. a1Kg 18:19; 22:6
  18. bJl 1:14
  19. c1Kg 22:6
  20. d1Kg 16:32
  21. e1Kg 20:39
  22. f1Kg 18:40
  23. g1Kg 14:23; 2Kg 3:2
  24. hEzr 6:11
  25. i1Kg 12:28–29
  26. j2Kg 15:12
  27. k2Kg 13:25
  28. l1Kg 19:17; 2Kg 8:12
  29. mDt 2:36; Jdg 11:26
  30. nNm 21:13
  31. o2Kg 1:18
  32. p2Kg 13:1
  33. q2Kg 1:17
  34. r2Ch 22:10
  35. s2Kg 8:26
  36. t2Kg 9:27
  37. u2Kg 11:21; 12:1
  38. v2Kg 8:25
  39. w2Ch 23:1–15
  40. x2Kg 11:15,17
  41. y2Kg 11:19
  42. z1Ch 9:25
  43. aa2Ch 23:1–2
  44. abNm 27:16–17
  45. a2Ch 23:8
  46. b2Sm 8:7; 1Ch 18:7
  47. c2Sm 1:10
  48. dEx 31:18; 2Kg 23:3
  49. e1Kg 1:39
  50. f1Sm 10:24
  51. g2Kg 11:1
  52. h2Ch 23:12
  53. i2Kg 23:3; 2Ch 34:31
  54. jNm 10:7–10; 1Kg 1:39–40
  55. k2Kg 9:23
  56. l2Kg 11:4
  57. m1Kg 11:4; 2Ch 23:1
  58. n1Kg 2:30
  59. oNeh 3:28
  60. pGn 9:6; Lv 24:17; 2Kg 11:1
  61. q2Ch 23:16–21
  62. rJos 24:25; 2Ch 34:31
  63. s1Sm 10:25; 2Sm 5:3
  64. tDt 12:2–3; 2Kg 10:26–27
  65. u1Kg 18:40
  66. v2Ch 23:18
  67. w2Kg 11:4,6
  68. x2Kg 11:2–3,12
  69. y2Ch 24:1–4
  70. z2Kg 11:2
  71. aa2Kg 11:2,21; 2Ch 24:1
  72. ab2Kg 11:4,17
  73. acMal 2:6–7
  74. adDt 12:25; 2Sm 8:15
  75. ae1Kg 3:3; 2Kg 14:4; 15:35
  76. af2Ch 24:5–12