SAUL’S FAILURE

13 Saul was thirty yearsB old when he became king, and he reigned forty-two yearsC over Israel.* 2 He chose three thousand men from Israel for himself: two thousand were with Saul at Michmashg and in Bethel’s hill country, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeahh of Benjamin. He sent the rest of the troops away, each to his own tent.

3 Jonathan attacked the Philistine garrison* i in Gibeah,j and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the trumpet throughout the landk saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”F,l 4 And all Israel heard the news, “Saul has attacked the Philistine garrison, and Israel is now repulsive to the Philistines.” Then the troops were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.

5 The Philistines also gathered to fight against Israel: three thousandG chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore.m They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.H,n

6 The men of Israel saw that they were in trouble because the troops were in a difficult situation. They hid in caves, in thickets, among rocks, and in holes and cisterns.o 7 Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.

Saul, however, was still at Gilgal, and all his troops were gripped with fear. 8 He waited seven days for the appointed time that Samuel had set,p but Samuel didn’t come to Gilgal, and the troops were deserting him. 9 So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” Then he offered the burnt offering.

10 Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived. So Saul went out to greet him, 11 and Samuel asked, “What have you done?”

Saul answered, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me and you didn’t come within the appointed days and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash, 12 I thought, ‘The Philistines will now descend on me at Gilgal, and I haven’t sought the Lord’s favor.’ So I forced myself to offer the burnt offering.”

13 Samuel said to Saul, “You have been foolish.q You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you.r It was at this time that the Lord would have permanently established your reign over Israel,s 14 but now your reign will not endure.t The Lord has found a man after his own heart,I,u and the Lord has appointed him as ruler over his people, because you have not done what the Lord commanded.”