Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 4:3–12

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3When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why did the Lord defeat us today before the Philistines?j Let’s bring the ark of the Lord’s covenant from Shiloh. Then itE will go with us and save us from our enemies.”k 4So the people sent men to Shiloh to bring back the ark of the covenant of the Lord of Armies, who is enthroned between the cherubim.l Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5When the ark of the covenant of the Lord entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a loud shout that the ground shook.m

6The Philistines heard the sound of the war cry and asked, “What’s this loud shout in the Hebrews’ camp?” When the Philistines discovered that the ark of the Lord had entered the camp, 7they panicked. “A god has entered their camp!” they said. “Woe to us! Nothing like this has happened before. 8Woe to us! Who will rescue us from these magnificent gods? These are the gods that slaughtered the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness. 9Show some courage and be men, Philistines!n Otherwise, you’ll serve the Hebrews just as they served you.o Now be men and fight!”

10So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated,p and each man fled to his tent.q The slaughter was severe—thirty thousand of the Israelite foot soldiers fell. 11The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.r

ELI’S DEATH AND ICHABOD’S BIRTH

12That same day, a Benjaminite man rans from the battle and came to Shiloh. His clothes were torn,t and there was dirt on his head.

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Footnotes

  1. EOr he

Cross references

  1. jJos 7:7–8
  2. kNm 10:35; Jos 6:6
  3. lEx 25:22; Nm 7:89
  4. mJos 6:5,20
  5. n1Co 16:13
  6. oJdg 13:1; 1Sm 14:21
  7. pDt 28:15,25; 1Sm 4:2
  8. q2Sm 18:17; 2Kg 14:12
  9. r1Sm 2:34; Ps 78:56–64
  10. sJos 7:22; 1Sm 8:11
  11. tJos 7:6; 2Sm 1:2; 15:32; Neh 9:1