1 Samuel 8–15
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And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he amade his bsons judges over Israel. 2Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in cBeer-sheba. 3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside dafter lucre, and etook bribes, and perverted judgment. 4Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto fRamah, 5and said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now gmake us a king to judge us like all the nations. 6But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord. 7And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for hthey have not rejected thee, but ithey have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. 8According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. 9Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and jshew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
10And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. 11And he said, kThis will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: lHe will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots. 12And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to mear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. 13And he will take your daughters to be nconfectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. 14And ohe will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. 15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. 16And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. 17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. 18And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord pwill not hear you in that day.
19Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay, but we will have a king over us; 20that we also may be qlike all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles. 21And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the Lord. 22And the Lord said to Samuel, rHearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.
IX.Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was aKish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power. 2And he had a son, whose name was Saul, ba choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: cfrom his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people. 3And the asses of Kish Saul’s father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses. 4And he passed through dmount Ephraim, and passed through the land of eShalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of fShalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not. 5And when they were come to the land of gZuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and htake thought for us. 6And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city ia man of God, and he is an honourable man; jall that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go. 7Then said Saul to his servant, But behold, if we go, kwhat shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to ithe man of God: what have we? 8And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way. 9(Beforetime in Israel, when a man lwent to inquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called ma Seer.) 10Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was. 11And as they went up the hill to the city, they found nyoung maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here? 12And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in othe high place: 13as soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to othe high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. 14And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.
15pNow the Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, 16To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and qthou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have rlooked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. 17And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord ssaid unto him, tBehold the man whom I spake to thee of: this same shall reign over my people. 18Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer’s house is. 19And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart. 20And as for uthine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father’s house? 21And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the wsmallest of the tribes of Israel? and xmy family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me? 22And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the yparlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. 23And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. 24And the cook took up zthe shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left; set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
25And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon athe top of the house. 26And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. 27And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.
X.Then aSamuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, band kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over chis inheritance? 2When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by dRachel’s sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and esorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son? 3Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the fplain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to gBeth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: 4And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands. 5After that thou shalt come to hthe hill of God, where is the igarrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down kfrom the high place with a psaltery, and a ltabret, and a pipe, and a lharp, before them; and they shall prophesy: 6and mthe spirit of the Lord will come upon thee, and nthou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. 7And let it be, when these osigns are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for pGod is with thee. 8And thou shalt go down before me qto Gilgal; and behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: rseven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.
9And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day. 10And swhen they came thither to the hill, behold, ta company of prophets met him; and uthe spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? vIs Saul…
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Cross references
- aSee Deut. 16. 18.
- bComp. Judg. 10. 4. & 12. 14 with Judg. 5. 10.
- cSee Josh. 15. 28.
- dEx. 18. 21 (Heb.).
- eSee Ex. 23. 8 (Heb.). So Ps. 15. 5 (Heb.).
- fSee ch. 1. 19.
- gver. 19, 20. Deut. 17. 14. Hos. 13. 10. Acts 13. 21.
- hComp. Ex. 16. 8.
- iSee Judg. 8. 23.
- jver. 11–18.
- kComp. Deut. 17. 16, &c. ch. 10. 25.
- lch. 14. 52.
- mSee Gen. 45. 6 (English).
- nComp. Ex. 30. 25 marg.
- o1 Kin. 21. 7. Ezek. 46. 18.
- pMic. 3. 4. See Prov. 1. 28.
- qver. 5.
- rver. 7. Hos. 13. 11.
- ach 14. 51. Comp. 1 Chr. 8. 33. & 9. 39.
- bch. 8. 16 (Heb.).
- cch. 10. 23.
- dSee Josh. 24. 33.
- eSo 2 Kin. 4. 42.
- fch. 13. 17?
- gComp. ver. 11, 14 with ch. 1. 1.
- hch. 10. 2 (Heb.). Comp. Matt. 6. 27, 31, 34. & 10. 19. Luke 12. 11, 22, 25, 26 in the English.
- iSee Judg. 13. 6.
- jch. 3. 19.
- kSo 1 Kin. 14. 3. 2 Kin. 4. 42. & 8. 8.
- iSee Judg. 13. 6.
- lGen. 25. 22.
- m2 Sam. 15. 27. 1 Chr. 26. 28. 2 Chr. 16. 7, 10. Isai. 30. 10.
- nGen. 24. 11.
- o1 Kin. 3. 2–4. So ch. 10. 5.
- o1 Kin. 3. 2–4. So ch. 10. 5.
- pch. 15. 1. Acts 13. 21.
- qch. 10. 1.
- rSo Ex. 2. 25. & 3. 7, 9.
- sSee Judg. 18. 14. Add 1 Macc. 8. 19 (Gk.). Matt. 11. 25.
- tComp. ch. 16. 12.
- uver. 3.
- wJudg. 20. 46–48. & 21. 6. So Ps. 68. 27.
- xch. 15. 17. So Judg. 6. 15.
- y2 Kin. 23. 11. Jer. 35. 2. & 36. 12, &c. in the Heb.
- zEx. 29. 22, 27. Lev. 7. 32, 33. So Ezek. 24. 4. Comp. Gen. 43. 34.
- aSee 2 Sam. 11. 2.
- ach. 9. 16. & 16. 13. 2 Sam. 2. 4. & 5. 3. 1 Kin. 1. 39. & 19. 16. 2 Kin. 9. 1, 3, 6. & 11. 12.
- bSee Gen. 41. 40 marg.
- cDeut. 32. 9. Ps. 78. 71.
- dGen. 35. 19, 20.
- ech. 9. 5 (Heb.).
- fSee Gen. 13. 18.
- gSee Judg. 20. 31 marg.
- hver. 10.
- ich. 13. 3, 4. 2 Sam. 8. 6, 14. 1 Chr. 11. 16. & 18. 13. 2 Chr. 17. 2.
- kSo ch. 9. 12.
- lGen. 31. 27. Comp. 2 Kin. 3. 15. See Ex. 15. 20.
- lGen. 31. 27. Comp. 2 Kin. 3. 15. See Ex. 15. 20.
- mver. 10. ch. 11. 6. & 16. 13. Judg. 14. 6, 19. See Judg. 3. 10. Comp. Num. 11. 25.
- nver. 10. ch. 19. 23, 24.
- oComp. Ex. 4. 8. Judg. 6. 17. Luke 2. 12.
- pSee Josh. 1. 5.
- qch. 11. 14, 15. & 13. 4. See Josh. 5. 9.
- rch. 13. 8.
- sver. 5.
- tSo ch. 19. 20.
- uver. 6.
- vch. 19. 24. Comp. Matt. 13. 54, 55.
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