Logos Bible Study

Numbers 25

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Moab Seduces Israel

While Israel was staying in Shittim,a the men began to indulge in sexual immoralityb with Moabitec women,d who invited them to the sacrificese to their gods.f The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. So Israel yoked themselves tog the Baal of Peor.h And the Lord’s anger burned against them.

The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leadersi of these people, kill them and exposej them in broad daylight before the Lord,k so that the Lord’s fierce angerl may turn away from Israel.”

So Moses said to Israel’s judges, “Each of you must put to deathm those of your people who have yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor.”n

Then an Israelite man brought into the camp a Midianiteo woman right before the eyes of Moses and the whole assembly of Israel while they were weepingp at the entrance to the tent of meeting. When Phinehasq son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, he left the assembly, took a spearr in his hand and followed the Israelite into the tent. He drove the spear into both of them, right through the Israelite man and into the woman’s stomach. Then the plague against the Israelites was stopped;s but those who died in the plaguet numbered 24,000.u

The Lord said to Moses, “Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, has turned my anger away from the Israelites.v Since he was as zealous for my honorw among them as I am, I did not put an end to them in my zeal. Therefore tell him I am making my covenant of peacex with him. He and his descendants will have a covenant of a lasting priesthood,y because he was zealousz for the honora of his God and made atonementb for the Israelites.”c

The name of the Israelite who was killed with the Midianite womand was Zimri son of Salu, the leader of a Simeonite family.e And the name of the Midianite woman who was put to death was Kozbif daughter of Zur, a tribal chief of a Midianite family.g

The Lord said to Moses,h “Treat the Midianitesi as enemiesj and kill them.k They treated you as enemies when they deceived you in the Peor incidentl involving their sister Kozbi, the daughter of a Midianite leader, the woman who was killed when the plague came as a result of that incident.”

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Cross references

  1. a Nu 21:16; Jos 2:1; Isa 66:11; Joel 3:18; Mic 6:5
  2. bJer 5:7; 7:9; 9:2; 1Co 10:8; Rev 2:14
  3. c Ge 19:37
  4. dNu 31:16
  5. e Ex 32:6
  6. fEx 20:5; Dt 32:38; 1Co 10:20
  7. gDt 4:19; Jdg 2:19; 1Ki 9:9; Jer 1:16; 44:3
  8. h Nu 23:28
  9. iNu 7:2; 13:3
  10. j2Sa 21:6
  11. kDt 4:3
  12. lEx 32:12; Dt 13:17; Jos 7:26; 2Ki 23:26; 2Ch 28:11; 29:10; 30:8; Ezr 10:14; Jer 44:3
  13. m Ex 32:27
  14. nHos 9:10
  15. o Ge 25:2
  16. p Nu 14:1; Jdg 2:4; Ru 1:9; 1Sa 11:4; 2Sa 15:30; Ezr 10:1; Ps 126:6; Jer 41:6
  17. q Ex 6:25; Jos 22:13; Jdg 20:28
  18. rJdg 5:8; 1Sa 13:19,22; 1Ki 18:28; Ps 35:3; 46:9; Joel 3:10; Mic 4:3
  19. sPs 106:30
  20. t Nu 14:37; 1Co 10:8
  21. uNu 31:16
  22. vPs 106:30
  23. wEx 20:5; Dt 32:16,21; Ps 78:58
  24. xIsa 11:9; 54:10; Eze 34:25; 37:26; Mal 2:4,5
  25. y Ex 29:9
  26. z1Ki 19:10; 2Ki 10:16
  27. aver 11
  28. b Ex 29:36; Ro 3:25
  29. cPs 106:31; Jer 33:18
  30. dver 6
  31. e Nu 1:6
  32. fver 18
  33. gNu 31:8; Jos 13:21; Hab 3:7
  34. hNu 31:7
  35. iNu 31:1–3
  36. jEx 23:22; Jdg 2:16–18; Ne 9:27; Ps 8:2; 21:8; 74:23
  37. kDt 21:1; 1Sa 17:9,35; 2Ki 9:27; 10:25
  38. l Nu 23:28