Logos Bible Study

Numbers 21:21–32

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Defeat of Sihon and Og

Israel sent messengersa to say to Sihonb king of the Amorites:c

“Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.d”

But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.e He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,f he fought with Israel.g Israel, however, put him to the swordh and took over his landi from the Arnon to the Jabbok,j but only as far as the Ammonites,k because their border was fortified. Israel captured all the cities of the Amoritesl and occupied them,m including Heshbonn and all its surrounding settlements. Heshbon was the city of Sihono king of the Amorites,p who had fought against the former king of Moabq and had taken from him all his land as far as the Arnon.r

That is why the poets say:

“Come to Heshbon and let it be rebuilt;

let Sihon’s city be restored.

“Fire went out from Heshbon,

a blaze from the city of Sihon.s

It consumedt Aru of Moab,

the citizens of Arnon’s heights.v

Woe to you, Moab!w

You are destroyed, people of Chemosh!x

He has given up his sons as fugitivesy

and his daughters as captivesz

to Sihon king of the Amorites.

“But we have overthrown them;

Heshbon’s dominion has been destroyed all the way to Dibon.a

We have demolished them as far as Nophah,

which extends to Medeba.b”

So Israel settled in the land of the Amorites.c

After Moses had sent spiesd to Jazer,e the Israelites captured its surrounding settlements and drove out the Amorites who were there.

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Cross references

  1. a Ge 32:3
  2. bNu 32:33; Dt 1:4; Jos 2:10; 12:2,4; 13:10; Jdg 11:19–21; 1Ki 4:19; Ne 9:22; Ps 135:11; 136:19; Jer 48:45
  3. c Ex 23:23
  4. d Nu 20:17
  5. eNu 20:21
  6. fDt 2:32; Jos 13:18; 21:36; Jdg 11:20; Isa 15:4; Jer 48:21,34
  7. gNu 20:18
  8. hDt 2:33; 3:3; 29:7; Ps 135:10–11; Am 2:9
  9. iver 35; Dt 3:4
  10. j Ge 32:22; Nu 32:33; Jdg 11:13,22
  11. k Ge 19:38; Dt 2:37; Jos 13:10
  12. lNu 13:29; Jdg 10:11; Am 2:10
  13. mJdg 11:26
  14. nver 30; Nu 32:3; Dt 1:4; 29:7; Jos 9:10; 12:2; Isa 15:4; 16:8; Jer 48:2,34
  15. over 21; Dt 29:7; Ps 135:11
  16. pNu 13:29
  17. qver 11
  18. rver 13
  19. sJer 48:45
  20. t Nu 11:1
  21. u ver 15
  22. vNu 22:41; Dt 12:2; Jos 13:17; Isa 15:2; Jer 19:5
  23. wNu 24:17; 2Sa 8:2; 1Ch 18:2; Ps 60:8; Isa 25:10; Jer 48:46
  24. xJdg 10:6; 11:24; Ru 1:15; 1Ki 11:7,33; 2Ki 23:13; Jer 48:7,46
  25. yIsa 15:5
  26. zIsa 16:2
  27. aNu 32:3; Jos 13:9,17; Ne 11:25; Isa 15:2; Jer 48:18,22
  28. bJos 13:16; 1Ch 19:7
  29. cNu 13:29
  30. dJos 2:1; 6:22; 7:2; Jdg 18:2; 2Sa 10:3; 1Ch 19:3
  31. eNu 32:1,3,35; Jos 13:25; 2Sa 24:5; 1Ch 6:81; Isa 16:8; Jer 48:32