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Joshua 3

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Crossing the Jordan

Early in the morning Joshua and all the Israelites set out from Shittima and went to the Jordan,b where they camped before crossing over. After three daysc the officersd went throughout the camp,e giving orders to the people: “When you see the ark of the covenantf of the Lord your God, and the Leviticalg priestsh carrying it, you are to move out from your positions and follow it. Then you will know which way to go, since you have never been this way before. But keep a distance of about two thousand cubitsi between you and the ark; do not go near it.”

Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves,j for tomorrow the Lord will do amazing thingsk among you.”

Joshua said to the priests, “Take up the ark of the covenant and pass on ahead of the people.” So they took it up and went ahead of them.

And the Lord said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt youl in the eyes of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you as I was with Moses.m Tell the priestsn who carry the ark of the covenant: ‘When you reach the edge of the Jordan’s waters, go and stand in the river.’ ”

Joshua said to the Israelites, “Come here and listen to the words of the Lord your God. This is how you will know that the living Godo is among youp and that he will certainly drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites,q Hivites, Perizzites,r Girgashites, Amorites and Jebusites.s See, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the eartht will go into the Jordan ahead of you.u Now then, choose twelve menv from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe. And as soon as the priests who carry the ark of the Lord—the Lord of all the earthw—set foot in the Jordan, its waters flowing downstreamx will be cut offy and stand up in a heap.z”

So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carrying the ark of the covenanta went aheadb of them. Now the Jordanc is at flood staged all during harvest.e Yet as soon as the priests who carried the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge, the water from upstream stopped flowing.f It piled up in a heapg a great distance away, at a town called Adam in the vicinity of Zarethan,h while the water flowing downi to the Sea of the Arabahj (that is, the Dead Seak) was completely cut off.l So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.m The priestsn who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord stopped in the middle of the Jordan and stood on dry ground,o while all Israel passed by until the whole nation had completed the crossing on dry ground.p

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Cross references

  1. a Jos 2:1
  2. b Ge 13:10; Job 40:23
  3. c Ge 40:13; Jos 2:16
  4. d Dt 1:15
  5. eJos 1:11
  6. f Nu 10:33
  7. g1Sa 6:15
  8. hver 8,17; Nu 4:15; Dt 31:9; 1Ki 8:3
  9. iNu 35:5
  10. j Ex 29:1; Lev 11:44
  11. kJdg 6:13; 1Ch 16:9,24; Ps 26:7; 75:1
  12. lJos 4:14; 1Ch 29:25
  13. mJos 1:5
  14. n ver 3
  15. oDt 5:26; 1Sa 17:26,36; 2Ki 19:4,16; Ps 18:46; 42:2; 84:2; Isa 37:4,17; Jer 10:10; 23:36; Da 6:26; Hos 1:10; Mt 16:16
  16. p Dt 7:21
  17. q Ge 26:34
  18. rJos 17:15; 24:11; Jdg 1:4; 3:5
  19. s Ex 3:8; 23:23; Dt 7:1; Jos 9:1; 11:3; 12:8; Jdg 19:11; 1Ch 11:4
  20. tver 13; Ex 19:5; Dt 10:14; Job 9:10; 28:24; 41:11; Ps 50:12; 97:5; Zec 6:5
  21. u Dt 9:3
  22. vJos 4:2,4
  23. w ver 11
  24. xver 16
  25. yJos 4:7
  26. z Ex 14:22; Isa 11:15
  27. aPs 132:8
  28. bAc 7:44–45
  29. c2Ki 2:6
  30. dJos 4:18; 1Ch 12:15; Isa 8:7
  31. e Ge 8:22
  32. fPs 66:6; 74:15; 114:3
  33. gJob 38:37; Ps 33:7
  34. h1Ki 4:12; 7:46
  35. iver 13
  36. j Dt 1:1
  37. k Ge 14:3
  38. l Ge 8:1; Ex 14:22
  39. m2Ki 2:4
  40. n ver 3
  41. oJos 4:3,5,8,9,10
  42. p Ex 14:22; Jos 2:10