Logos Bible Study

Genesis 4

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Cain and Abel

Adam made love to his wifea Eve,b and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.c She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forth a man.” Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.d

Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil.e In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offeringf to the Lord.g But Abel also brought an offering—fat portionsh from some of the firstborn of his flock.i The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,j but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry?k Why is your face downcast? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door;l it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.m”

Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.” While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.n

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”o

“I don’t know,p” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.q Now you are under a curser and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you.s You will be a restless wanderert on the earth.u”

Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence;v I will be a restless wanderer on the earth,w and whoever finds me will kill me.”x

But the Lord said to him, “Not so; anyone who kills Cainy will suffer vengeancez seven times over.a” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. So Cain went out from the Lord’s presenceb and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.c

Cain made love to his wife,d and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city,e and he named it after his sonf Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.

Lamech marriedg two women,h one named Adah and the other Zillah. Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play stringed instrumentsi and pipes.j Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forgedk all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.

Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah, listen to me;

wives of Lamech, hear my words.

I have killedl a man for wounding me,

a young man for injuring me.

If Cain is avengedm seven times,n

then Lamech seventy-seven times.o”

Adam made love to his wifep again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,q saying, “God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”r Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh.s

At that time people began to call on the name of the Lord.t

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Cross references

  1. aver 17,25
  2. b Ge 2:20
  3. cHeb 11:4; 1Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  4. dMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; Heb 11:4; 12:24
  5. e Ge 2:7
  6. fLev 2:1–2; Isa 43:23; Jer 41:5
  7. gNu 18:12
  8. hLev 3:16; 2Ch 29:35
  9. iEx 13:2,12; Dt 15:19
  10. jHeb 11:4
  11. kJnh 4:4
  12. lGe 44:16; Nu 32:23; Isa 59:12
  13. mJob 11:15; 22:27; Ps 27:3; 46:2; Ro 6:16
  14. nMt 23:35; Lk 11:51; 1Jn 3:12; Jude 1:11
  15. o Ge 3:9
  16. p Jn 8:44
  17. qGe 9:5; 37:20,26; Ex 21:12; Nu 35:33; Dt 21:7,9; 2Sa 4:11; Job 16:18; 24:2; 31:38; Ps 9:12; 106:38; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9–10
  18. rDt 11:28; 2Ki 2:24
  19. sDt 28:15–24
  20. tPs 37:25; 59:15; 109:10
  21. uver 14
  22. v2Ki 17:18; Ps 51:11; 139:7–12; Jer 7:15; 52:3
  23. wver 12; Dt 28:64–67
  24. xGe 9:6; Ex 21:12,14; Lev 24:17; Nu 35:19,21,27,33; 1Ki 2:32; 2Ki 11:16
  25. yEze 9:4,6
  26. zEx 21:20
  27. aver 24; Lev 26:21; Ps 79:12
  28. bJude 1:11
  29. c Ge 2:8
  30. d ver 1
  31. ePs 55:9
  32. fPs 49:11
  33. gGe 6:2
  34. hGe 29:28; Dt 21:15; Ru 4:11; 1Sa 1:2
  35. iGe 31:27; Ex 15:20; 1Sa 16:16; 1Ch 25:3; Ps 33:2; 43:4; Isa 16:11; Da 3:5
  36. jJob 21:12; 30:31; Ps 150:4
  37. kEx 35:35; 1Sa 13:19; 2Ki 24:14
  38. lGe 9:5–6; Ex 20:13; 21:12; 23:7; Lev 19:18; 24:17; Dt 27:24; 32:35
  39. mDt 32:35; 2Ki 9:7; Ps 18:47; 94:1; Isa 35:4; Jer 51:56; Na 1:2
  40. n ver 15
  41. oMt 18:22
  42. pver 1
  43. qGe 5:3; 1Ch 1:1
  44. rver 8
  45. sGe 5:6; 1Ch 1:1; Lk 3:38
  46. tGe 12:8; 13:4; 21:33; 22:9; 26:25; 33:20; 35:1; Ex 17:15; 1Ki 18:24; Ps 116:17; Joel 2:32; Zep 3:9; Ac 2:21