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Genesis 34

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Dinah and the Shechemites

Now Dinah,a the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. When Shechemb son of Hamorc the Hivite,d the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her.e His heart was drawn to Dinahf daughter of Jacob;g he lovedh the young woman and spoke tenderlyi to her. And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me this young woman as my wife.”j

When Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled,k his sons were in the fields with his livestock; so he did nothing about it until they came home.

Then Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob.l Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were shockedm and furious,n because Shechem had done an outrageous thing in Israelo by sleeping with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.p

But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.q Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.r You can settle among us;s the land is open to you.t Live in it, trade in it,u and acquire property in it.v”

Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes,w and I will give you whatever you ask. Make the price for the bridex and the gift I am to bring as great as you like, and I’ll pay whatever you ask me. Only give me the young woman as my wife.”

Because their sister Dinah had been defiled,y Jacob’s sons replied deceitfullyz as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. They said to them, “We can’t do such a thing; we can’t give our sister to a man who is not circumcised.a That would be a disgrace to us. We will enter into an agreement with you on one conditionb only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males.c Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves.d We’ll settle among you and become one people with you.e But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we’ll take our sister and go.”

Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. The young man, who was the most honoredf of all his father’s family, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.g So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their cityh to speak to the men of their city. “These men are friendly toward us,” they said. “Let them live in our land and trade in it;i the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours.j But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised,k as they themselves are. Won’t their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours?l So let us agree to their terms, and they will settle among us.m”

All the men who went out of the city gaten agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.

Three days later, while all of them were still in pain,o two of Jacob’s sons, Simeonp and Levi,q Dinah’s brothers, took their swordsr and attacked the unsuspecting city,s killing every male.t They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the swordu and took Dinahv from Shechem’s house and left. The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the cityw where their sister had been defiled.x They seized their flocks and herds and donkeysy and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields.z They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children,a taking as plunderb everything in the houses.c

Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought troubled on me by making me obnoxiouse to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land.f We are few in number,g and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”

But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?h”

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Cross references

  1. a Ge 30:21
  2. b Ge 33:19
  3. c Ge 33:19
  4. d Ge 10:17
  5. eDt 21:14; 2Sa 13:14
  6. fver 26
  7. gver 19
  8. h Ge 24:67
  9. iGe 50:21; Isa 14:1; 40:2
  10. j Ge 21:21
  11. kver 2,13,27; Ge 35:22; 49:4; Dt 27:20; 33:6; 1Ch 5:1
  12. lJdg 14:2–5
  13. m1Co 5:2
  14. nGe 39:19; 49:6–7; 2Sa 12:5; 13:21; Est 7:7; Pr 6:34
  15. oDt 22:21; Jdg 19:23; 20:6; 2Sa 13:12; Jer 29:23
  16. p Ge 20:9
  17. q Ge 21:21; Dt 21:11
  18. rver 16,21; Dt 7:3; Jos 23:12
  19. sver 23; Ge 46:34; 47:6,27
  20. t Ge 13:9
  21. uGe 42:34
  22. v Ge 33:19
  23. w Ge 32:5
  24. xEx 22:16; Dt 22:29; 1Sa 18:25
  25. y ver 5
  26. z Ge 27:36
  27. aGe 17:14; Jdg 14:3; 1Sa 31:4; Isa 52:1
  28. b1Sa 11:2
  29. cver 22; Ex 12:48
  30. d ver 9
  31. e Ge 33:19
  32. fGe 49:3; 1Ch 11:21
  33. gver 3
  34. h Ge 18:1
  35. i Ge 33:19
  36. j ver 9
  37. k ver 15
  38. lver 28; Ge 12:16
  39. m ver 10
  40. n Ge 18:1
  41. oJos 5:8
  42. p Ge 29:33
  43. q Ge 29:34
  44. rGe 49:5; Mal 2:16
  45. sJdg 18:7,10,27; Eze 38:11
  46. tGe 49:7
  47. u ver 7; Ge 48:22
  48. vver 3
  49. w2Ki 21:14
  50. x ver 5
  51. yGe 43:18
  52. z ver 23
  53. a Ge 31:26
  54. bNu 14:3; 31:9,53; Dt 2:35; Jos 7:21
  55. c2Ki 8:12; Isa 13:16; La 5:11; Am 1:13; Zec 14:2
  56. dGe 43:6; Ex 5:23; Nu 11:11
  57. eEx 5:21; 6:9; 1Sa 13:4; 27:12; 2Sa 10:6; 1Ch 19:6
  58. f Ge 13:7
  59. gGe 35:26; 46:27; Ex 1:5; Dt 10:22; 26:5; 1Ch 16:19; Ps 105:12
  60. hver 2