Logos Bible Study

Genesis 19:1–29

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Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed

19The two angelsh arrived at Sodomi in the evening, and Lotj was sitting in the gateway of the city.k When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground.l 2“My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feetm and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.”

“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”n

3But he insistedo so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house.p He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast,q and they ate.r 4Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodoms—both young and old—surrounded the house. 5They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.”t

6Lot went outside to meet themu and shut the door behind him 7and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. 8Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”v

9“Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner,w and now he wants to play the judge!x We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door.

10But the meny inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindnessz so that they could not find the door.

12The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you?a Get them out of here, 13because web are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so greatc that he has sent us to destroy it.”d

14So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marrya his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!e” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.f

15With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept awayg when the city is punished.h”

16When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughtersi and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them.j 17As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives!k Don’t look back,l and don’t stop anywhere in the plain!m Flee to the mountainsn or you will be swept away!”

18But Lot said to them, “No, my lords,b please! 19Yourc servant has found favor in yourd eyes,o and youe have shown great kindnessp to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains;q this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.”

21He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this requestr too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” (That is why the town was called Zoar.fs)

23By the time Lot reached Zoar,t the sun had risen over the land. 24Then the Lord rained down burning sulfuru on Sodom and Gomorrahv—from the Lord out of the heavens.w 25Thus he overthrew those citiesx and the entire plain,y destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.z 26But Lot’s wife looked back,a and she became a pillar of salt.b

27Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the Lord.c 28He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace.d

29So when God destroyed the cities of the plain,e he rememberedf Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastropheg that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.h

Read in Logos
Genesis 19:26: But Lot’s wife, behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.

Footnotes

  1. aOr were married to
  2. bOr No, Lord; or No, my lord
  3. cThe Hebrew is singular.
  4. dThe Hebrew is singular.
  5. eThe Hebrew is singular.
  6. fZoar means small.

Cross references

  1. hSee Ge 18:2; Heb 13:2
  2. iGe 18:22
  3. jSee Ge 11:27
  4. kSee Ge 18:1
  5. lSee Ge 17:3; 48:12; Ru 2:10; 1 Sa 25:23; 2 Sa 14:33; 2 Ki 2:15
  6. mSee Ge 18:4; Lk 7:44
  7. nJdg 19:15, 20
  8. oGe 33:11
  9. pJob 31:32
  10. qEx 12:39
  11. rSee Ge 18:6
  12. sSee Ge 13:13
  13. tSee Ge 13:13; Lev 18:22; Dt 23:18; Jdg 19:22; Ro 1:24–27
  14. uJdg 19:23
  15. vJdg 19:24; 2 Pe 2:7–8
  16. wGe 23:4
  17. xSee Ge 13:8; Ac 7:27
  18. ySee Ge 18:2
  19. zDt 28:28–29; 2 Ki 6:18; Ac 13:11
  20. aSee Ge 6:18
  21. bEx 12:29; 2 Sa 24:16; 2 Ki 19:35; 1 Ch 21:12; 2 Ch 32:21
  22. cGe 18:20
  23. d1 Ch 21:15; Ps 78:49; Jer 21:12; 25:18; 44:22; 51:45
  24. eNu 16:21; Rev 18:4
  25. fEx 9:21; 1 Ki 13:18; Jer 5:12; 43:2; Lk 17:28
  26. gNu 16:26; Job 21:18; Ps 58:9; 73:19; 90:5
  27. hRev 18:4
  28. i2 Pe 2:7
  29. jEx 34:6; Ps 33:18–19
  30. k1 Ki 19:3; Jer 48:6
  31. lver 26
  32. mSee Ge 13:12
  33. nSee ver 19; See Ge 14:10; Mt 24:16
  34. oSee Ge 6:8; See 18:3
  35. pGe 24:12; 39:21; 40:14; 47:29; Ru 1:8; 2:20; 3:10
  36. qSee ver 17, 30
  37. r1 Sa 25:35; 2 Sa 14:8; Job 42:9
  38. sSee Ge 13:10
  39. tSee Ge 13:10
  40. uJob 18:15; Ps 11:6; Isa 30:33; 34:9; Eze 38:22
  41. vDt 29:23; Isa 1:9; 13:19; Jer 49:18; 50:40; Am 4:11
  42. wSee Ge 18:17; See Lev 10:2; See Mt 10:15; Lk 17:29
  43. xSee ver 24; Eze 26:16; Zep 3:8; Hag 2:22
  44. ySee Ge 13:12
  45. zPs 107:34; Isa 1:10; Jer 20:16; 23:14; La 4:6; Eze 16:48
  46. aSee ver 17
  47. bLk 17:32
  48. cGe 18:22
  49. dGe 15:17; Ex 19:18; Rev 9:2; 18:9
  50. eSee Ge 13:12
  51. fSee Ge 8:1
  52. g2 Pe 2:7
  53. hGe 14:12; Eze 14:16