Logos Bible Study

Galatians 2

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Paul Accepted by the Apostles

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem,a this time with Barnabas.b I took Titusc along also. I went in response to a revelationd and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles.e I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my racef in vain. Yet not even Titus,g who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.h This matter arose because some false believersi had infiltrated our ranks to spy onj the freedomk we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospell might remain with you.

As for those who were held in high esteemm—whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritismn—they added nothing to my message.o On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the taskp of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles,q just as Peterr had been to the Jews. For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostles to the Jews, was also at work in me as an apostlet to the Gentiles. James,u Cephasv and John, those esteemed as pillars,w gave me and Barnabasx the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me.y They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles,z and they to the Jews. All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor,a the very thing I had been eager to do all along.

Paul Opposes Cephas

When Cephasa came to Antioch,b I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. For before certain people came from James,c he used to eat with the Gentiles.d But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.e The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabasf was led astray.

When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel,g I said to Cephash in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew.i How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?j

“We who are Jews by birthk and not sinful Gentilesl know that a person is not justified by observing the law,m but by faith in Jesus Christ.n So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.o

“But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners,p doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!q If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a lawbreaker.

“For through the law I died to the lawr so that I might live for God.s I have been crucified with Christt and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.u The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God,v who loved mew and gave himself for me.x I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law,y Christ died for nothing!”

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Cross references

  1. aAc 15:2
  2. b Ac 4:36
  3. c 2Co 2:13
  4. d 1Co 2:10
  5. eAc 15:4,12
  6. f 1Co 9:24
  7. gver 1; 2Co 2:13
  8. hAc 16:3; 1Co 9:21
  9. i Ac 1:16; 2Co 11:26
  10. jJude 4
  11. kGal 5:1,13
  12. lver 14
  13. mver 2
  14. n Ac 10:34; Rev 2:23
  15. o1Co 15:11
  16. p1Th 2:4; 1Ti 1:11
  17. q Ac 9:15
  18. rver 9,11,14
  19. sAc 1:25
  20. t 1Co 1:1
  21. u Ac 15:13
  22. vver 7,11,14
  23. w1Ti 3:15; Rev 3:12
  24. xver 1; Ac 4:36
  25. y Ro 12:3
  26. z Ac 9:15
  27. a Ac 24:17
  28. aver 7,9,14
  29. b Ac 11:19
  30. c Ac 15:13
  31. dAc 11:3
  32. eAc 10:45; 11:2
  33. fver 1; Ac 4:36
  34. gver 5
  35. hver 7,9,11
  36. iAc 10:28
  37. jver 12
  38. kPhp 3:4,5
  39. l1Sa 15:18; Lk 24:7
  40. m Ro 3:28
  41. n Ro 9:30
  42. o Ro 3:28; 4:25
  43. pver 15
  44. qGal 3:21
  45. r Ro 7:4
  46. sRo 6:10,11,14; 2Co 5:15
  47. t Ro 6:6
  48. u Ro 8:10; 1Pe 4:2
  49. v Mt 4:3
  50. w Ro 8:37
  51. x Gal 1:4
  52. yGal 3:21