Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 15

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Absalom’s Conspiracy

In the course of time,a Absalom provided himself with a chariotb and horses and with fifty men to run ahead of him. He would get up early and stand by the side of the road leading to the city gate.c Whenever anyone came with a complaint to be placed before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out to him, “What town are you from?” He would answer, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.” Then Absalom would say to him, “Look, your claims are valid and proper, but there is no representative of the king to hear you.”d And Absalom would add, “If only I were appointed judge in the land!e Then everyone who has a complaint or case could come to me and I would see that they receive justice.”

Also, whenever anyone approached him to bow down before him, Absalom would reach out his hand, take hold of him and kiss him. Absalom behaved in this way toward all the Israelites who came to the king asking for justice, and so he stole the heartsf of the people of Israel.

At the end of four years, Absalom said to the king, “Let me go to Hebron and fulfill a vow I made to the Lord. While your servant was living at Geshurg in Aram, I made this vow:h ‘If the Lord takes me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the Lord in Hebron.’ ”

The king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he went to Hebron.

Then Absalom sent secret messengers throughout the tribes of Israel to say, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpets,i then say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’ ” Two hundred men from Jerusalem had accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and went quite innocently, knowing nothing about the matter. While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he also sent for Ahithophelj the Gilonite, David’s counselor,k to come from Giloh,l his hometown. And so the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept on increasing.m

David Flees

A messenger came and told David, “The hearts of the people of Israel are with Absalom.”

Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, “Come! We must flee,a or none of us will escape from Absalom.b We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin on us and put the city to the sword.”

The king’s officials answered him, “Your servants are ready to do whatever our lord the king chooses.”

The king set out, with his entire household following him; but he left ten concubinesc to take care of the palace. So the king set out, with all the people following him, and they halted at the edge of the city. All his men marched past him, along with all the Kerethitesd and Pelethites; and all the six hundred Gittites who had accompanied him from Gath marched before the king.

The king said to Ittaie the Gittite, “Why should you come along with us? Go back and stay with King Absalom. You are a foreigner,f an exile from your homeland. You came only yesterday. And today shall I make you wanderg about with us, when I do not know where I am going? Go back, and take your people with you. May the Lord show you kindness and faithfulness.”h

But Ittai replied to the king, “As surely as the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, there will your servant be.”i

David said to Ittai, “Go ahead, march on.” So Ittai the Gittite marched on with all his men and the families that were with him.

The whole countryside wept aloudj as all the people passed by. The king also crossed the Kidron Valley,kl and all the people moved on toward the wilderness.

Zadokm was there, too, and all the Levites who were with him were carrying the arkn of the covenant of God. They set down the ark of God, and Abiatharo offered sacrifices until all the people had finished leaving the city.

Then the king said to Zadok, “Take the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the Lord’s eyes, he will bring me back and let me see it and his dwelling placep again. But if he says, ‘I am not pleased with you,’ then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him.q”

The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Do you understand?r Go back to the city with my blessing. Take your son Ahimaaz with you, and also Abiathar’s son Jonathan.s You and Abiathar return with your two sons. I will wait at the fordst in the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” So Zadok and Abiathar took the ark of God back to Jerusalem and stayed there.

But David continued up the Mount of Olives, weepingu as he went; his headv was covered and he was barefoot. All the people with him covered their heads too and were weeping as they went up. Now David had been told, “Ahithophelw is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David prayed, “Lord, turn Ahithophel’s counsel into foolishness.”

When David arrived at the summit, where people used to worship God, Hushaix the Arkitey was there to meet him, his robe torn and dustz on his head. David said to him, “If you go with me, you will be a burdena to me. But if you return to the city and say to Absalom, ‘Your Majesty, I will be your servant; I was your father’s servant in the past, but now I will be your servant,’b then you can help me by frustratingc Ahithophel’s advice. Won’t the priests Zadok and Abiathar be there with you? Tell them anything you hear in the king’s palace.d Their two sons, Ahimaaze son of Zadok and Jonathanf son of Abiathar, are there with them. Send them to me with anything you hear.”

So Hushai,g David’s confidant, arrived at Jerusalem as Absalomh was entering the city.

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Cross references

  1. a 2Sa 12:11
  2. b 1Sa 8:11
  3. c Ge 23:10; 2Sa 19:8
  4. dPr 12:2
  5. eJdg 9:29
  6. fRo 16:18
  7. g 2Sa 3:3
  8. h Ge 28:20
  9. i1Ki 1:34,39; 2Ki 9:13
  10. jver 31,34; 2Sa 16:15,23; 17:14; 23:34; 1Ch 27:33
  11. kJob 19:14; Ps 41:9; 55:13; Jer 9:4
  12. lJos 15:51
  13. mPs 3:1
  14. a1Ki 2:26; Ps 132:1; Ps 3 Title
  15. b2Sa 19:9
  16. c2Sa 16:21–22; 20:3
  17. d 1Sa 30:14; 2Sa 20:7,23; 1Ki 1:38,44; 1Ch 18:17
  18. e2Sa 18:2
  19. f Ge 31:15
  20. g 1Sa 22:2
  21. h2Sa 2:6
  22. iRu 1:16–17; Pr 17:17
  23. j1Sa 11:4; Job 2:12
  24. k1Ki 2:37; 2Ki 23:12; 2Ch 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer 31:40
  25. lJn 18:1
  26. m 2Sa 8:17; 19:11
  27. nNu 4:15; 10:33; 1Ki 2:26
  28. o 1Sa 22:20
  29. pEx 15:13; Lev 15:31; Ps 43:3; 46:4; 84:1; 132:7
  30. q Jdg 10:15; 2Sa 22:20
  31. r 1Sa 9:9
  32. sver 36; 2Sa 17:17; 1Ki 1:42
  33. t2Sa 17:16
  34. u Nu 25:6; Ps 30:5
  35. vEst 6:12
  36. w ver 12
  37. xver 37; 2Sa 16:16; 17:5; 1Ki 4:16
  38. yJos 16:2
  39. z Jos 7:6
  40. a2Sa 19:35
  41. b2Sa 16:19
  42. c2Sa 17:14; Pr 11:14
  43. d2Sa 17:15–16
  44. e2Sa 18:19
  45. f ver 27; 2Sa 17:17; 1Ki 1:42
  46. g1Ch 27:33
  47. h2Sa 16:15