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2 Chronicles 36:1–21

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And the peoples of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and made him king in Jerusalem in place of his father.

Jehoahaz King of Judah

36:2–4pp—2Ki 23:31–34

2Jehoahaza was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. 3The king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem and imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talentsb of silver and a talentc of gold. 4The king of Egypt made Eliakim, a brother of Jehoahaz, king over Judah and Jerusalem and changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Nechot took Eliakim’s brother Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt.u

Jehoiakim King of Judah

36:5–8pp—2Ki 23:36–24:6

5Jehoiakimv was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord his God. 6Nebuchadnezzarw king of Babylon attacked him and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.x 7Nebuchadnezzar also took to Babylon articles from the temple of the Lord and put them in his templed there.y

8The other events of Jehoiakim’s reign, the detestable things he did and all that was found against him, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoiachin King of Judah

36:9–10pp—2Ki 24:8–17

9Jehoiachinz was eighteene years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. 10In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar sent for him and brought him to Babylon,a together with articles of value from the temple of the Lord, and he made Jehoiachin’s uncle,f Zedekiah, king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah King of Judah

36:11–16pp—2Ki 24:18–20; Jer 52:1–3

11Zedekiahb was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. 12He did evil in the eyes of the Lordc his God and did not humbled himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke the word of the Lord. 13He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him take an oathe in God’s name. He became stiff-neckedf and hardened his heart and would not turn to the Lord, the God of Israel. 14Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people became more and more unfaithful,g following all the detestable practices of the nations and defiling the temple of the Lord, which he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem

36:17–20pp—2Ki 25:1–21; Jer 52:4–27 36:22–23pp—Ezr 1:1–3

15The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent word to them through his messengersh again and again,i because he had pity on his people and on his dwelling place. 16But they mocked God’s messengers, despised his words and scoffedj at his prophets until the wrathk of the Lord was aroused against his people and there was no remedy.l 17He brought up against them the king of the Babylonians,gm who killed their young men with the sword in the sanctuary, and did not spare young menn or young women, the elderly or the infirm.o God gave them all into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar.p 18He carried to Babylon all the articlesq from the temple of God, both large and small, and the treasures of the Lord’s temple and the treasures of the king and his officials. 19They set firer to God’s temples and broke down the wallt of Jerusalem; they burned all the palaces and destroyedu everything of value there.v

20He carried into exilew to Babylon the remnant, who escaped from the sword, and they became servantsx to him and his successors until the kingdom of Persia came to power. 21The land enjoyed its sabbath rests;y all the time of its desolation it rested,z until the seventy yearsa were completed in fulfillment of the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew Joahaz, a variant of Jehoahaz; also in verse 4
  2. bThat is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons
  3. cThat is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
  4. dOr palace
  5. eOne Hebrew manuscript, some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight
  6. fHebrew brother, that is, relative (see 2 Kings 24:17)
  7. gOr Chaldeans

Cross references

  1. sSee 2 Ch 22:1
  2. tJer 22:10–12
  3. uEze 19:4
  4. vJer 22:18; 25:1; 26:1; 35:1; 36:1; 45:1; 46:2
  5. wJer 25:9; 27:6; Eze 29:18
  6. xEze 19:9; Da 1:1
  7. yver 18; Ezr 1:7; Jer 27:16; Da 1:2
  8. zJer 22:24–28; 24:1; 27:20; 29:21; 52:31
  9. aver 18; See 2 Ki 20:17; Ezr 1:7; Isa 52:11; Jer 14:18; 21:7; 22:25; 24:1; 27:16, 20, 22; 29:1; 34:21; 40:1; Eze 17:12; Da 5:2
  10. bSee 2 Ki 24:17; Jer 27:1; 28:1; 34:2; 37:1; 39:1
  11. cJer 37:1–39:18
  12. dSee Dt 8:3; 2 Ch 7:14; Jer 44:10
  13. eEze 17:13
  14. fSee Ex 32:9; See Dt 9:27
  15. gSee 1 Ch 5:25
  16. hIsa 5:4; 44:26; Jer 7:25; Hag 1:13; Zec 1:4; Mal 2:7; 3:1; See Mt 5:12
  17. iJer 7:13, 25; 11:7; 25:3–4; 35:14, 15; 44:4–6
  18. jSee 2 Ki 2:23; Job 8:2; Isa 28:14, 22; 29:20; 57:4; Jer 5:13; 43:2; Mic 2:11
  19. kEzr 5:12; Pr 1:30–31; Jer 44:3
  20. lNe 9:30; Pr 29:1; Jer 7:26; 20:8; 25:4; 30:12; Da 9:6; Zec 1:2
  21. mSee Ge 10:10
  22. nJer 6:11; 9:21; 18:21; 44:7
  23. oSee Dt 32:25; Jer 51:22
  24. pEzr 5:12; Jer 32:28; La 2:21; Eze 9:6; 23:47
  25. qSee ver 7; See ver 10; Jer 27:20
  26. rJer 11:16; 17:27; 21:10, 14; 22:7; 32:29; 39:8; La 4:11; Eze 20:47; Am 2:5; Zec 11:1
  27. s1 Ki 9:8–9
  28. tSee 2 Ki 14:13
  29. uLa 2:6
  30. vPs 79:1–3
  31. wSee Lev 26:44; See 2 Ki 24:14; Ezr 2:1; Ne 7:6
  32. xJer 27:7
  33. ySee Lev 25:4
  34. zSee 1 Ch 22:9
  35. aJer 1:1; 25:11; 27:22; 29:10; 40:1; Da 9:2; Zec 1:12; 7:5