Logos Bible Study

2 Chronicles 13:2–20

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and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maakah,a a daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.

There was war between Abijahb and Jeroboam.c Abijah went into battle with an army of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and Jeroboam drew up a battle line against him with eight hundred thousand able troops.

Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim,d in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Jeroboam and all Israel,e listen to me! Don’t you know that the Lord, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants foreverf by a covenant of salt?g Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, an official of Solomon son of David, rebelledh against his master. Some worthless scoundrelsi gathered around him and opposed Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young and indecisivej and not strong enough to resist them.

“And now you plan to resist the kingdom of the Lord, which is in the hands of David’s descendants.k You are indeed a vast army and have with youl the golden calvesm that Jeroboam made to be your gods. But didn’t you drive out the priestsn of the Lord,o the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and make priests of your own as the peoples of other lands do? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bullp and seven ramsq may become a priest of what are not gods.r

“As for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him. The priests who serve the Lord are sons of Aaron, and the Levites assist them. Every morning and evenings they present burnt offerings and fragrant incenset to the Lord. They set out the bread on the ceremonially clean tableu and light the lampsv on the gold lampstand every evening. We are observing the requirements of the Lord our God. But you have forsaken him. God is with us; he is our leader. His priests with their trumpets will sound the battle cry against you.w People of Israel, do not fight against the Lord,x the God of your ancestors, for you will not succeed.”y

Now Jeroboam had sent troops around to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambushz was behind them. Judah turned and saw that they were being attacked at both front and rear. Then they cried outa to the Lord. The priests blew their trumpets and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israelb before Abijah and Judah. The Israelites fled before Judah, and God deliveredc them into their hands. Abijah and his troops inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there were five hundred thousand casualties among Israel’s able men. The Israelites were subdued on that occasion, and the men of Judah were victorious because they reliedd on the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took from him the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages. Jeroboam did not regain power during the time of Abijah. And the Lord struck him down and he died.

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Cross references

  1. a2Ch 15:16
  2. b 2Ch 11:20
  3. c1Ki 15:6
  4. dJos 18:22
  5. e1Ch 11:1
  6. f 2Sa 7:13; 1Ch 17:12
  7. g Lev 2:13
  8. h1Ki 11:26
  9. i Jdg 9:4
  10. j 1Ch 29:1
  11. k 2Ch 9:8
  12. l1Sa 4:3
  13. m Ex 32:4; 2Ch 11:15
  14. n 1Ki 12:31
  15. o2Ch 11:14–15
  16. pEx 29:35–36
  17. q Ex 29:31
  18. rJer 2:11; Gal 4:8
  19. s Ex 29:39; 2Ch 2:4
  20. t Ex 25:6
  21. u 1Ch 9:32
  22. v Ex 25:37
  23. w Nu 10:8–9
  24. x Jdg 2:15; Ac 5:39
  25. yJob 9:4; Pr 21:30; 29:1
  26. zJos 8:9; 2Ch 20:22
  27. a 1Ch 5:20; 2Ch 14:11; 18:31
  28. b 1Ch 9:1
  29. c2Ch 16:8
  30. d2Ch 14:11; 16:7; Ps 22:5