Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 24

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David Spares Saul’s Life

*After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, “David is in the Desert of En Gedi.a” So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to lookb for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cavec was there, and Saul went in to relieved himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. The men said, “This is the day the Lord spokee of when he said to you, ‘I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.’ ”f Then David crept up unnoticed and cutg off a corner of Saul’s robe.

Afterward, David was conscience-strickenh for having cut off a corner of his robe. He said to his men, “The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed,i or lay my hand on him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” With these words David sharply rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.j He said to Saul, “Why do you listenk when men say, ‘David is bent on harmingl you’? This day you have seen with your own eyes how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I sparedm you; I said, ‘I will not lay my hand on my lord, because he is the Lord’s anointed.’ See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cutn off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. See that there is nothing in my hand to indicate that I am guiltyo of wrongdoingp or rebellion. I have not wrongedq you, but you are huntingr me down to take my life.s May the Lord judget between you and me. And may the Lord avengeu the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,v’ so my hand will not touch you.

“Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? A dead dog?w A flea?x May the Lord be our judgey and decidez between us. May he consider my cause and upholda it; may he vindicateb me by deliveringc me from your hand.”

When David finished saying this, Saul asked, “Is that your voice,d David my son?” And he wept aloud. “You are more righteous than I,”e he said. “You have treated me well,f but I have treated you badly.g You have just now told me about the good you did to me; the Lord deliveredh me into your hands, but you did not kill me. When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the Lord rewardi you well for the way you treated me today. I know that you will surely be kingj and that the kingdomk of Israel will be established in your hands. Now swearl to me by the Lord that you will not kill off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s family.m”

So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.n

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Footnotes

  1. *24:1–22 is numbered 24:2–23 in Hebrew texts.

Cross references

  1. a Jos 15:62
  2. b1Sa 26:2
  3. cPs 57 Title; 142 Title
  4. dJdg 3:24
  5. e1Sa 25:28–30
  6. f2Sa 4:8
  7. gver 10,11
  8. h1Sa 26:9; 2Sa 24:10
  9. i Ge 26:11; 1Sa 12:3
  10. j 1Sa 20:41
  11. k1Sa 26:19
  12. l1Sa 20:1
  13. m ver 4
  14. n ver 4
  15. oPs 7:3
  16. p1Sa 25:28
  17. qPs 35:7
  18. r Ge 31:36; 1Sa 26:20
  19. s 1Sa 20:1
  20. t Ge 16:5; 1Sa 25:38; Job 9:15
  21. u Nu 31:3
  22. vMt 7:20
  23. w 1Sa 17:43
  24. x1Sa 26:20
  25. yver 12
  26. z Ge 16:5
  27. aPs 35:1,23; Isa 49:25
  28. bPs 26:1; 35:24; 43:1; 50:4; 54:1; 135:14
  29. cPs 119:134,154
  30. d1Sa 26:17
  31. eGe 38:26
  32. fMt 5:44
  33. g Ex 9:27
  34. h1Sa 26:23
  35. i Ru 2:12; 2Ch 15:7
  36. j 1Sa 20:31
  37. k 1Sa 13:14
  38. lGe 21:23; 47:31; 1Sa 18:3; 2Sa 21:1–9
  39. m 1Sa 20:14–15
  40. n1Sa 23:29