1 Kings 22

Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab

22:1–28pp—2Ch 18:1–27

22For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. ²But in the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to see the king of Israel. ³The king of Israel had said to his officials, “Don’t you know that Ramoth Gilead^d belongs to us and yet we are doing nothing to retake it from the king of Aram?”

⁴So he asked Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight^e against Ramoth Gilead?”

Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” ⁵But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “First seek the counsel^f of the Lord.”

⁶So the king of Israel brought together the prophets—about four hundred men—and asked them, “Shall I go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall I refrain?”

“Go,”^g they answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”^h

⁷But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no longer a prophetⁱ of the Lord here whom we can inquire^j of?”

⁸The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one prophet through whom we can inquire of the Lord, but I hate^k him because he never prophesies anything good^l about me, but always bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”

“The king should not say such a thing,” Jehoshaphat replied.

⁹So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”

¹⁰Dressed in their royal robes, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor^m by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them. ¹¹Now Zedekiahⁿ son of Kenaanah had made iron horns^o and he declared, “This is what the Lord says: ‘With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed.’ ”

¹²All the other prophets were prophesying the same thing. “Attack Ramoth Gilead and be victorious,” they said, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”

¹³The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the other prophets without exception are predicting success for the king. Let your word agree with theirs, and speak favorably.”^p

¹⁴But Micaiah said, “As surely as the Lord lives, I can tell him only what the Lord tells me.”^q

¹⁵When he arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or not?”

“Attack and be victorious,” he answered, “for the Lord will give it into the king’s hand.”

¹⁶The king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?”

¹⁷Then Micaiah answered, “I saw all Israel scattered^r on the hills like sheep without a shepherd,^s and the Lord said, ‘These people have no master. Let each one go home in peace.’ ”

¹⁸The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad?”

¹⁹Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne^t with all the multitudes^u of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. ²⁰And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and going to his death there?’

“One suggested this, and another that. ²¹Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will entice him.’

²²“ ‘By what means?’ the Lord asked.

“ ‘I will go out and be a deceiving^v spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,’ he said.

“ ‘You will succeed in enticing him,’ said the Lord. ‘Go and do it.’

²³“So now the Lord has put a deceiving^w spirit in the mouths of all these prophets^x of yours. The Lord has decreed disaster^y for you.”

²⁴Then Zedekiah^z son of Kenaanah went up and slapped^a Micaiah in the face. “Which way did the spirit from^a the Lord go when he went from me to speak^b to you?” he asked.

²⁵Micaiah replied, “You will find out on the day you go to hide^c in an inner room.”

²⁶The king of Israel then ordered, “Take Micaiah and send him back to Amon the ruler of the city and to Joash the king’s son ²⁷and say, ‘This is what the king says: Put this fellow in prison^d and give him nothing but bread and water until I return safely.’ ”

²⁸Micaiah declared, “If you ever return safely, the Lord has not spoken^e through me.” Then he added, “Mark my words, all you people!”

Ahab Killed at Ramoth Gilead

22:29–36pp—2Ch 18:28–34

²⁹So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. ³⁰The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will enter the battle in disguise,^f but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

³¹Now the king of Aram^g had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king^h of Israel.” ³²When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought, “Surely this is the king of Israel.” So they turned to attack him, but when Jehoshaphat cried out, ³³the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel and stopped pursuing him.

³⁴But someone drew his bowⁱ at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor. The king told his chariot driver, “Wheel around and get me out of the fighting. I’ve been wounded.” ³⁵All day long the battle raged, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran onto the floor of the chariot, and that evening he died. ³⁶As the sun was setting, a cry spread through the army: “Every man to his town. Every man to his land!”^j

³⁷So the king died and was brought to Samaria, and they buried him there. ³⁸They washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria (where the prostitutes bathed),^b and the dogs^k licked up his blood, as the word of the Lord had declared.

³⁹As for the other events of Ahab’s reign, including all he did, the palace he built and adorned with ivory,^l and the cities he fortified, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? ⁴⁰Ahab rested with his ancestors. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.

Jehoshaphat King of Judah

22:41–50pp—2Ch 20:31–21:1

⁴¹Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. ⁴²Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. ⁴³In everything he followed the ways of his father Asa^m and did not stray from them; he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. The high places,ⁿ however, were not removed, and the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.^{c 44}Jehoshaphat was also at peace with the king of Israel.

⁴⁵As for the other events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, the things he achieved and his military exploits, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? ⁴⁶He rid the land of the rest of the male shrine prostitutes^o who remained there even after the reign of his father Asa. ⁴⁷There was then no king^p in Edom; a provincial governor ruled.

⁴⁸Now Jehoshaphat built a fleet of trading ships^dq to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail—they were wrecked at Ezion Geber.^{r 49}At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with yours,” but Jehoshaphat refused.

⁵⁰Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the city of David his father. And Jehoram his son succeeded him as king.

Ahaziah King of Israel

⁵¹Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. ⁵²He did evil^s in the eyes of the Lord, because he followed the ways of his father and mother and of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. ⁵³He served and worshiped Baal^t and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, just as his father^u had done.