Hosea 10–14

Chapter 10

¹Israel is a luxuriant vine

that yields its fruit.

The more his fruit increased

the more altars he built;

as his country improved

he improved his pillars.

²Their heart is false;

now they must bear their guilt.

The Lordⁿ will break down their altars,

and destroy their pillars.

³For now they will say:

“We have no king,

for we fear not the Lord,

and a king, what could he do for us?”

⁴They utter mere words;

with empty oaths they make covenants;

so judgment springs up like poisonous weeds

in the furrows of the field.

⁵The inhabitants of Samaria tremble

for the calf^o of Beth-aven.

Its people shall mourn for it,

and its idolatrous priests shall wail^p over it,

over its glory which has departed from it.

⁶Yea, the thing itself shall be carried to Assyria,

as tribute to the great king.^q

Ephraim shall be put to shame,

and Israel shall be ashamed of his idol.^r

⁷Samaria’s king shall perish,

like a chip on the face of the waters.

⁸The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel,

shall be destroyed.

Thorn and thistle shall grow up

on their altars;

and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us,

and to the hills, Fall upon us.

⁹From the days of Gibe-ah, you have sinned, O Israel;

there they have continued.

Shall not war overtake them in Gibe-ah?

¹⁰I will come^s against the wayward people to chastise them;

and nations shall be gathered against them

when they are chastised^t for their double iniquity.

¹¹Ephraim was a trained heifer

that loved to thresh,

and I spared her fair neck;

but I will put Ephraim to the yoke,

Judah must plow,

Jacob must harrow for himself.

¹²Sow for yourselves righteousness,

reap the fruit^u of steadfast love;

break up your fallow ground,

for it is the time to seek the Lord,

that he may come and rain salvation upon you.

¹³You have plowed iniquity,

you have reaped injustice,

you have eaten the fruit of lies.

Because you have trusted in your chariots^v

and in the multitude of your warriors,

¹⁴therefore the tumult of war shall arise among your people,

and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,

as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle;

mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.

¹⁵Thus it shall be done to you, O house of Israel,^w

because of your great wickedness.

In the storm^x the king of Israel

shall be utterly cut off.

Chapter 11

¹When Israel was a child, I loved him,

and out of Egypt I called my son.

²The more I^y called them,

the more they went from me;

they kept sacrificing to the Baals,

and burning incense to idols.

³Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk,

I took them up in my^a arms;

but they did not know that I healed them.

⁴I led them with cords of compassion,^b

with the bands of love,

and I became to them as one,

who eases the yoke on their jaws,

and I bent down to them and fed them.

⁵They shall return to the land of Egypt,

and Assyria shall be their king,

because they have refused to return to me.

⁶The sword shall rage against their cities,

consume the bars of their gates,

and devour them in their fortresses.^c

⁷My people are bent on turning away from me;^d

so they are appointed to the yoke,

and none shall remove it.

⁸How can I give you up, O Ephraim!

How can I hand you over, O Israel!

How can I make you like Admah!

How can I treat you like Zeboiim!

My heart recoils within me,

my compassion grows warm and tender.

⁹I will not execute my fierce anger,

I will not again destroy Ephraim;

for I am God and not man,

the Holy One in your midst,

and I will not come to destroy.^e

¹⁰They shall go after the Lord,

he will roar like a lion;

yea, he will roar,

and his sons shall come trembling from the west;

¹¹they shall come trembling like birds from Egypt,

and like doves from the land of Assyria;

and I will return them to their homes, says the Lord.

¹²Ephraim has encompassed me with lies,

and the house of Israel with deceit;

but Judah is still known by^g God,

and is faithful to the Holy One.

Chapter 12

¹Ephraim herds the wind,

and pursues the east wind all day long;

they multiply falsehood and violence;

they make a bargain with Assyria,

and oil is carried to Egypt.

²The Lord has an indictment against Judah,

and will punish Jacob according to his ways,

and requite him according to his deeds.

³In the womb he took his brother by the heel,

and in his manhood he strove with God.

⁴He strove with the angel and prevailed,

he wept and sought his favor.

He met God at Bethel,

and there God spoke with him^h—

⁵the Lord the God of hosts,

the Lord is his name:

⁶“So you, by the help of your God, return,

hold fast to love and justice,

and wait continually for your God.”

⁷A trader, in whose hands are false balances,

he loves to oppress.

⁸Ephraim has said, “Ah, but I am rich,

I have gained wealth for myself”:

but all his riches can never offset

the guilt he has incurred.

⁹I am the Lord your God

from the land of Egypt;

I will again make you dwell in tents,

as in the days of the appointed feast.

¹⁰I spoke to the prophets;

it was I who multiplied visions,

and through the prophets gave parables.

¹¹If there is iniquity in Gilead

they shall surely come to nought;

if in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

their altars also shall be like stone heaps

on the furrows of the field.

¹²(Jacob fled to the land of Aram,

there Israel did service for a wife,

and for a wife he herded sheep.)

¹³By a prophet the Lord brought Israel up from Egypt,

and by a prophet he was preserved.

¹⁴Ephraim has given bitter provocation;

so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him,

and will turn back upon him his reproaches.

Chapter 13

¹When Ephraim spoke, men trembled;

he was exalted in Israel;

but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.

²And now they sin more and more,

and make for themselves molten images,

idols skilfully made of their silver,

all of them the work of craftsmen.

Sacrifice to these, they say.^j

Men kiss calves!

³Therefore they shall be like the morning mist

or like the dew that goes early away,

like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor

or like smoke from a window.

⁴I am the Lord your God

from the land of Egypt;

you know no God but me,

and besides me there is no savior.

⁵It was I who knew you in the wilderness,

in the land of drought;

⁶but when they had fed^k to the full,

they were filled, and their heart was lifted up;

therefore they forgot me.

⁷So I will be to them like a lion,

like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.

⁸I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs,

I will tear open their breast,

and there I will devour them like a lion,

as a wild beast would rend them.

⁹I will destroy you, O Israel;

who^l can help you?

¹⁰Where^m now is your king, to save you;

where are allⁿ your princes,^o to defend you^p—

those of whom you said,

“Give me a king and princes”?

¹¹I have given you kings in my anger,

and I have taken them away in my wrath.

¹²The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up,

his sin is kept in store.

¹³The pangs of childbirth come for him,

but he is an unwise son;

for now he does not present himself

at the mouth of the womb.

¹⁴Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from Death?

O Death, where^q are your plagues?

O Sheol, where^q is your destruction?

Compassion is hid from my eyes.

¹⁵Though he may flourish as the reed plant,^r

the east wind, the wind of the Lord, shall come,

rising from the wilderness;

and his fountain shall dry up,

his spring shall be parched;

it shall strip his treasury

of every precious thing.

^16sSamaria shall bear her guilt,

because she has rebelled against her God;

they shall fall by the sword,

their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,

and their pregnant women ripped open.

Chapter 14

¹Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,

for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.

²Take with you words

and return to the Lord;

say to him,

“Take away all iniquity;

accept that which is good

and we will render

the fruit of our lips.

³Assyria shall not save us,

we will not ride upon horses;

and we will say no more, ‘Our God,’

to the work of our hands.

In thee the orphan finds mercy.”

⁴I will heal their faithlessness;

I will love them freely,

for my anger has turned from them.

⁵I will be as the dew to Israel;

he shall blossom as the lily,

he shall strike root as the poplar;^u

⁶his shoots shall spread out;

his beauty shall be like the olive,

and his fragrance like Lebanon.

⁷They shall return and dwell beneath my^v shadow,

they shall flourish as a garden;^w

they shall blossom as the vine,

their fragrance shall be like the wine of Lebanon.

⁸O Ephraim, what have I to do with idols?

It is I who answer and look after you.

I am like an evergreen cypress,

from me comes your fruit.

⁹Whoever is wise, let him understand these things;

whoever is discerning, let him know them;

for the ways of the Lord are right,

and the upright walk in them,

but transgressors stumble in them.