Logos Bible Study

Sirach 44–45

New Revised Standard Version: Updated EditionOther versions

Hymn in Honor of Our Ancestorss

44Let us now sing the praises of famous men,

our ancestors in their generations.

2The Lord apportioned to themt great glory,

his majesty from the beginning.

3There were those who ruled in their kingdoms

and made a name for themselves by their strength;

those who gave counsel because they were intelligent;

those who spoke in prophetic oracles;*

4those who led the people by their counsels

and by their knowledge of the people’s lore;

they were wise in their words of instruction;

5those who composed musical tunes

or put verses in writing;*

6rich men endowed with resources,

living peacefully in their homes—

7all these were honored in their generations

and were the pride of their times.

8Some of them have left behind a name,

so that others declare their praise.

9But of others there is no memory;

they have perished as though they had never existed;

they have become as though they had never been born,

they and their children after them.*

10But these also were men of compassion

whose righteous deeds have not been forgotten;

11their wealth will remain with their descendants

and their inheritance with their children’s children.u*

12Their descendants stand by the covenants;

their children also, for their sake.

13Their offspring will continue forever,

and their glory will never be blotted out.*

14Their bodies are buried in peace,

but their name lives on generation after generation.*

15The assembly declaresv their wisdom,

and the congregation proclaims their praise.*

Enoch

16Enoch pleased the Lord and was taken up,

an example of repentance to all generations.*

Noah

17Noah was found perfect and righteous;

in the time of wrath he kept humanity alive;w

because of himx a remnant was left on the earth

when the flood came.*

18Everlasting covenants were made with him

that all flesh should never again be blotted out by a flood.*

Abraham

19Abraham was the great father of a multitude of nations,

and no one has been found like him in glory.*

20He kept the law of the Most High

and entered into a covenant with him;

he certified the covenant in his flesh,

and when he was tested he proved faithful.*

21Therefore the Lordy assured him with an oath

that the nations would be blessed through his offspring,

that he would make him as numerous as the dust of the earth

and exalt his offspring like the stars

and give them an inheritance from sea to sea

and from the Euphratesz to the ends of the earth.*

Isaac and Jacob

22To Isaac also he gave the same assurance

for the sake of his father Abraham.

The blessing of all people and a covenant*

23he made to rest on the head of Jacob;

he acknowledged him with his blessings

and gave him his inheritance;

he divided his portions

and distributed them among twelve tribes.

Moses

From his descendants the Lorda brought forth a man of compassion

who found favor in the sight of all*

1and was beloved by God and people,

Moses, whose memory is blessed.*

2He made him equal in glory to the holy ones

and made him great, to the terror of his enemies.

3By his words he performed swift miracles;b

the Lordc glorified him in the presence of kings.

He gave him commandments for his people

and revealed to him his glory.*

4For his faithfulness and meekness he consecrated him,

choosing him out of all humankind.*

5He allowed him to hear his voice

and led him into the dark cloud

and gave him the commandments face to face,

the law of life and knowledge,

so that he might teach Jacob the covenant

and Israel his decrees.*

Aaron

6He exalted Aaron, a holy man like Moses,d

who was his brother, of the tribe of Levi.*

7He made an everlasting covenant with him

and gave him the priesthood of the people.

He blessed him with stateliness

and put a glorious robe on him.*

8He clothed him in perfect splendore

and strengthened him with the apparel of authority,

the linen undergarments, the long robe, and the ephod.*

9And he encircled him with pomegranates,

with many golden bells all around,

to send forth a sound as he walked,

to make their ringing heard in the temple

as a reminder to his people;*

10with the sacred vestment, of gold and violet

and purple, the work of an embroiderer;

with the oracle of judgment, the manifestations of truth;*

11with twisted crimson, the work of an artisan;

with precious stones engraved like seals,

in a setting of gold, the work of a jeweler,

to commemorate in engraved letters

each of the tribes of Israel;*

12with a gold crown upon his turban,

inscribed like a holy seal,

majestic and glorious, a work of power,

a delight to the eyes, richly adorned.*

13Before him such beautiful things did not exist.

No outsider ever put them on,

but only his sons

and his descendants in perpetuity.*

14His sacrifices shall be wholly burned

twice every day continually.*

15Moses ordained him

and anointed him with holy oil;

it was an everlasting covenant for him

and for his descendants as long as the heavens endure,

to minister to the Lordf and serve as priest

and bless his people in his name.*

16He chose him out of all the living

to offer sacrifice to the Lord,

incense and a pleasing odor as a memorial,

to make atonement for theg people.*

17In his commandments he gave him

authority, by means of a decree, andh judgments,

to teach Jacob the testimonies

and to enlighten Israel with his law.*

18Outsiders conspired against him

and envied him in the wilderness,

Dathan and Abiram and their followers

and the company of Korah, in wrath and anger.*

19The Lord saw it and was not pleased,

and in the heat of his anger they were destroyed;

he performed wonders against them

to consume them in flaming fire.*

20He added glory to Aaron

and gave him a heritage;

he allotted to him the best of the first fruits

and prepared bread of first fruits in abundance,*

21for they eat the sacrifices of the Lord,

which he gave to him and his descendants.*

22But in the land of the people he has no inheritance,

and he has no portion among the people,

for the Lordi himself is hisj portion and inheritance.*

Phinehas

23Phinehas son of Eleazar ranks third in glory

for being zealous in the fear of the Lord

and standing firm, when the people turned away,

in the noble courage of his soul,

and he made atonement for Israel.*

24Therefore a covenant of peace was established with him,

that he should be leader of the sanctuary and of his people,

that he and his descendants should have

the dignity of the priesthood forever.

25Just as a covenant was established with David

son of Jesse of the tribe of Judah,

that the king’s heritage passes only from son to son,

so the heritage of Aaron is for his descendants alone.*

26And now bless the Lord

who has crowned you with glory.k

May the Lordl grant you wisdom of mind

to judge his people with justice,

so that their prosperity may not vanish

and that their glory may endure through all their generations.

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Footnotes

  1. sThis title is included in the Gk text.
  2. tHeb: Gk created
  3. uHeb Compare Lat Syr: Meaning of Gk uncertain
  4. vHeb: Gk Peoples declare
  5. wHeb: Gk was taken in exchange
  6. xCn: Gk this
  7. yGk he
  8. zSyr: Heb Gk River
  9. aGk he
  10. bHeb: Gk caused signs to cease
  11. cGk he
  12. dGk him
  13. eHeb: Gk boasting
  14. fGk him
  15. gOther ancient authorities read his or your
  16. hHeb: Gk authority in covenants of
  17. iGk he
  18. jOther ancient authorities read your
  19. kHeb: Gk lacks And . . . glory
  20. lGk he

Cross references

  1. *Sir 39:1
  2. *Sir 47:8–10
  3. *Ob 16; Wis 2:2
  4. *Ps 112:3
  5. *Sir 39:9
  6. *Gen 15:15
  7. *Sir 39:10
  8. *Gen 5:24
  9. *Gen 6:9; 1 Pet 3:20; 2 Pet 2:5
  10. *Gen 9:11
  11. *Gen 12:2; 15:5
  12. *Gen 17:10, 11; 22:1; Heb 11:17
  13. *Gen 13:16; 15:5, 18; 22:16–18
  14. *Gen 26:3–5
  15. *Gen 27:28, 29; 28:14; 49:28
  16. *Ex 11:3; Sir 46:11; 1 Macc 3:7
  17. *Ex 8:13, 31; 10:19; 19:3; 33:22, 23; 34:6; Deut 6:1–9
  18. *Num 12:3
  19. *Ex 24:18; 33:11
  20. *Ex 4:14–16
  21. *Ex 28:1–3; Wis 18:24
  22. *Ex 28:4, 42
  23. *Ex 28:33, 35
  24. *Ex 28:30; Sir 33:3
  25. *Ex 28:17–21; Wis 18:24
  26. *Ex 28:36–38; Zech 14:20; Wis 18:24
  27. *Ex 28:4
  28. *Num 28:3, 4
  29. *Lev 8:1–30; Num 6:23–27
  30. *Num 17:5; 1 Sam 2:28
  31. *Lev 10:11; Deut 17:9–11; 19:17; 21:5; 33:10
  32. *Num 16:1
  33. *Num 16:23–25
  34. *Num 17:8; 18:12, 13
  35. *1 Cor 9:13
  36. *Num 18:20
  37. *Num 25:11–13; 1 Macc 2:54
  38. *2 Sam 7:12–16