Logos Bible Study

Sirach 15–16

15Whoever fears the Lord will do this,

and whoever holds to the law will obtain wisdom.k

2She will come to meet him like a mother,

and like a young bride she will welcome him.*

3She will feed him with the bread of understanding

and give him the water of wisdom to drink.*

4He will lean on her and not fall,

and he will rely on her and not be put to shame.

5She will exalt him above his neighbors

and will open his mouth in the midst of the assembly.*

6Gladnessl and a crown of rejoicing

and an everlasting name he will inherit.*

7The foolish will not obtain her,

and sinners will not see her.*

8She is far from arrogance,

and liars will never think of her.

9Praise is unseemly on the lips of a sinner,

for it has not been sent from the Lord.*

10For in wisdom must praise be uttered,

and the Lord will make it prosper.

Freedom of Choice

11Do not say, “It was the Lord’s doing that I fell away,”

for he does not dom what he hates.*

12Do not say, “It was he who led me astray,”

for he has no need of the sinful.*

13The Lord hates all abominations;

such things are not loved by those who fear him.

14It was he who created humans in the beginning,

and he left them in the power of their own inclinations.n*

15If you choose, you can keep the commandments,

and to act faithfully is a matter of your choice.

16He has placed before you fire and water;

stretch out your hand for whichever you choose.

17Before each person are life and death,

and whichever one chooses will be given.*

18For great is the wisdom of the Lord;

he is mighty in power and sees everything;*

19his eyes are on those who fear him,

and he knows every human action.*

20He has not commanded anyone to be ungodly,

and he has not given anyone permission to sin.*

God’s Punishment of Sinners

16Do not desire a multitude of worthlesso children,

and do not rejoice in ungodly offspring.

2If they multiply, do not rejoice in them,

unless the fear of the Lord is in them.

3Do not trust in their survival

or rely on their numbers,p

for one can be better than a thousand,

and to die childless is better than to have ungodly children.*

4For through one intelligent person a city can be filled with people,

but through a clan of outlaws it becomes desolate.

5Many such things my eye has seen,

and my ear has heard things more striking than these.

6In an assembly of sinners a fire is kindled,

and in a disobedient nation wrath has blazed up.*

7He did not forgive the ancient giantsq

who revolted in their might.*

8He did not spare the neighbors of Lot,

whom he loathed on account of their arrogance.*

9He showed no pity on the doomed nation,

on those dispossessed because of their sins,r

10or on the six hundred thousand foot soldiers

who assembled in their stubbornness.s*

11Even if there were only one stiff-necked person,

it would be a wonder if he remained unpunished.

For mercy and wrath are with the Lord;t

he acquits and forgives,u but he also pours out wrath.*

12Great as is his mercy, so also is his chastisement;

he judges people according to their deeds.*

13The sinner will not escape with plunder,

and the patience of the godly will not be frustrated.

14He makes room for every act of almsgiving;

everyone receives in accordance with his or her deeds.v*

17Do not say, “I am hidden from the Lord,

and who from on high has me in mind?

Among so many people I am unknown,

for what am I in a boundless creation?*

18Look, heaven and the highest heaven,

the abyss and the earth tremble at his visitation!w*

19Together the mountains and the foundations of the earth

shake and tremble when he looks upon them.*

20But no human mind can grasp this,

and who can comprehend his ways?*

21Like a tempest that no one can see,

so most of his works are concealed.x*

22Who is to announce his acts of justice?

Or who can await them? For his decreey is far off.”z

23Such are the thoughts of one devoid of understanding;

a senseless and misguided person thinks foolishly.

God’s Wisdom Seen in Creation

24Listen to me, my child, and acquire knowledge,

and pay close attention to my words.*

25I will impart discipline preciselya

and declare knowledge accurately.*

26When the Lord createdb his works from the beginning

and, in making them, determined their boundaries,

27he arranged their works in an eternal order

and their dominionc for all generations.

They neither hunger nor grow weary,

and they do not abandon their tasks.*

28They do not crowd one another,

and they never disobey his word.

29Then the Lord looked upon the earth

and filled it with his good things.*

30With all kinds of living beings he covered its surface,

and into it they must return.*

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Footnotes

  1. kGk her
  2. lOther ancient authorities read He will find gladness
  3. mHeb: Gk you ought not to do
  4. nHeb: Gk deliberation
  5. oHeb: Gk unprofitable
  6. pOther ancient authorities add for you will groan in untimely mourning, and will know of their sudden end
  7. qGk: Heb princes
  8. rOther ancient authorities add all these things he did to the hard-hearted nations, and by the multitude of his holy ones he was not appeased
  9. sOther ancient authorities add chastising, showing mercy, striking, healing, the Lord persisted in mercy and discipline
  10. tGk him
  11. uHeb: Gk a master of propitiations
  12. vOther ancient authorities add 16:15–16: 15The Lord hardened Pharaoh so that he did not recognize him, in order that his works might be known under heaven. 16His mercy is manifest to the whole of creation, and he apportioned his light and darkness to Adam.
  13. wOther ancient authorities add The whole world past and present is in his will.
  14. xMeaning of Gk uncertain: Heb Syr If I sin, no eye can see me, and if I am disloyal all in secret, who is to know?
  15. yHeb: Gk the covenant
  16. zOther ancient authorities add and a scrutiny for all comes at the end
  17. aGk by weight
  18. bHeb: Gk judged
  19. cOr elements

Cross references

  1. *Prov 7:4; Wis 8:2, 9; 2 Esd 13:55
  2. *Jn 4:10, 14; 7:38
  3. *Wis 8:10
  4. *Sir 1:11; 6:31
  5. *Wis 1:4
  6. *Ps 33:1
  7. *Jas 1:13, 14
  8. *v 20
  9. *Gen 1:26, 27; 2:16, 17
  10. *Deut 30:15, 19; Josh 24:15; Jer 21:8
  11. *Ps 147:5
  12. *Ps 33:18; Sir 17:1; 23:19; 39:19
  13. *v 12
  14. *Wis 4:1
  15. *Num 11:1; Ps 78:21; Sir 21:9
  16. *Wis 14:6
  17. *Gen 19:24, 25; Ezek 16:49, 50
  18. *Ex 12:37; Num 14:35; 26:51
  19. *Sir 5:4
  20. *Job 34:11
  21. *Job 34:11; Sir 51:30
  22. *Ps 138:7
  23. *1 Kings 8:27; Mic 1:3, 4; 2 Pet 3:7, 10
  24. *Ps 18:7; 104:32; Isa 24:18
  25. *Rom 11:33
  26. *Ps 97:2; Prov 25:2; Sir 43:32
  27. *Prov 4:20
  28. *Wis 11:20
  29. *Sir 42:21
  30. *Gen 1:29–31
  31. *Gen 1:25; Eccl 3:20