Logos Bible Study

Revelation 4–19

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The Heavenly Worship

4After this I looked, and there in heaven a door stood open! And the first voice, which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, “Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this.”* 2At once I was in the spirit,k and there in heaven stood a throne, with one seated on the throne!* 3And the one seated there looks like jasper and carnelian, and around the throne is a rainbow that looks like an emerald. 4Around the throne are twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones are twenty-four elders, dressed in white robes, with golden crowns on their heads.* 5Coming from the throne are flashes of lightning and rumblings and peals of thunder, and in front of the throne burn seven flaming torches, which are the seven spirits of God,* 6and in front of the throne there is something like a sea of glass, like crystal.

Around the throne, and on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and back:* 7the first living creature like a lion, the second living creature like an ox, the third living creature with a face like a human, and the fourth living creature like a flying eagle.* 8And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and inside. Day and night without ceasing they sing,

“Holy, holy, holy,

the Lord God the Almighty,

who was and is and is to come.”*

9And whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to the one who is seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever,* 10the twenty-four elders fall before the one who is seated on the throne and worship the one who lives forever and ever; they cast their crowns before the throne, singing,*

11“You are worthy, our Lord and God,

to receive glory and honor and power,

for you created all things,

and by your will they existed and were created.”*

The Scroll and the Lamb

5Then I saw in the right hand of the one seated on the throne a scroll written on the inside and on the back, sealedl with seven seals,* 2and I saw a mighty angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?” 3And no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth was able to open the scroll or to look into it. 4And I began to weep bitterly because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or to look into it. 5Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep. See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.”*

6Then I saw between the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders a Lamb standing as if it had been slaughtered, with seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth.* 7He went and took the scroll from the right hand of the one who was seated on the throne. 8When he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell before the Lamb, each holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints.* 9They sing a new song:

“You are worthy to take the scroll

and to break its seals,

for you were slaughtered and by your blood you ransomed for God

saints fromm every tribe and language and people and nation;*

10you have made them a kingdom and priests servingn our God,

and they will reigno on earth.”*

11Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures and the elders; they numbered myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands,* 12singing with full voice,

“Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered

to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might

and honor and glory and blessing!”

13Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea and all that is in them, singing,

“To the one seated on the throne and to the Lamb

be blessing and honor and glory and might

forever and ever!”*

14And the four living creatures said, “Amen!” And the elders fell down and worshiped.

The Seven Seals

6Then I saw the Lamb break one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures call out, as with a voice of thunder, “Come!”p* 2I looked, and there was a white horse! Its rider had a bow; a crown was given to him, and he came out conquering and to conquer.*

3When he broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature call out, “Come!”q 4And out camer another horse, bright red; its rider was permitted to take peace from the earth, so that people would slaughter one another, and he was given a great sword.*

5When he broke the third seal, I heard the third living creature call out, “Come!”s I looked, and there was a black horse! Its rider held a pair of scales in his hand,* 6and I heard what seemed to be a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a day’s payt and three quarts of barley for a day’s pay,u but do not damage the olive oil and the wine!”

7When he broke the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature call out, “Come!”v 8I looked, and there was a pale green horse! Its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed with him; they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill with sword, famine, and pestilence and by the wild animals of the earth.*

9When he broke the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slaughtered for the word of God and for the testimony they had given;* 10they cried out with a loud voice, “Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long will it be before you judge and avenge our blood on the inhabitants of the earth?”* 11They were each given a white robe and told to rest a little longer, until the number would be complete both of their fellow servants and of their brothers and sisters who were soon to be killed as they themselves had been killed.*

12When he broke the sixth seal, I looked, and there was a great earthquake; the sun became black as sackcloth, the full moon became like blood,* 13and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as the fig tree drops its winter fruit when shaken by a gale.* 14The sky vanished like a scroll rolling itself up, and every mountain and island was removed from its place.* 15Then the kings of the earth and the magnates and the generals and the rich and the powerful and everyone, slave and free, hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains,* 16calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of the one seated on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb,* 17for the great day of theirw wrath has come, and who is able to stand?”*

The 144,000 of Israel Sealed

7After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth so that no wind could blow on earth or sea or against any tree.* 2I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God, and he called with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to damage earth and sea, 3saying, “Do not damage the earth or the sea or the trees, until we have marked the servants of our God with a seal on their foreheads.”*

4And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of the people of Israel:*

5From the tribe of Judah twelve thousand sealed,

from the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

6from the tribe of Asher twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand,

7from the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Levi twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand,

8from the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand,

from the tribe of Benjamin twelve thousand sealed.

The Multitude from Every Nation

9After this I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their hands.* 10They cried out in a loud voice, saying,

“Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne and to the Lamb!”*

11And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12singing,

“Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom

and thanksgiving and honor

and power and might

be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”*

13Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, robed in white, and where have they come from?” 14I said to him, “Sir, you are the one who knows.” Then he said to me, “These are they who have come out of the great ordeal; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.*

15For this reason they are before the throne of God

and worship him day and night within his temple,

and the one who is seated on the throne will shelter them.*

16They will hunger no more and thirst no more;

the sun will not strike them,

nor any scorching heat,*

17for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd,

and he will guide them to springs of the water of life,

and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”*

The Seventh Seal and the Golden Censer

8When the Lamb broke the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.* 2And I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.*

3Another angel with a golden censer came and stood at the altar; he was given a great quantity of incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar that is before the throne.* 4And the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel.* 5Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.*

The Seven Trumpets

6Now the seven angels who had…

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Footnotes

  1. kOr in the Spirit
  2. lOr written on the inside and sealed on the back
  3. mGk ransomed for God from
  4. nGk priests to
  5. oOther ancient authorities read they reign
  6. pOr “Go!”
  7. qOr “Go!”
  8. rOr went
  9. sOr “Go!”
  10. tGk a denarius
  11. uGk a denarius
  12. vOr “Go!”
  13. wOther ancient authorities read his

Cross references

  1. *Rev 1:10, 19; 11:12
  2. *Isa 6:1; Ezek 1:26–28; Dan 7:9; Rev 1:10
  3. *Rev 3:4, 5; 11:16
  4. *Zech 4:2; Rev 1:4; 8:5; 16:18
  5. *Ezek 1:5; Rev 15:2
  6. *Ezek 1:10; 10:14
  7. *Isa 6:2, 3; Rev 1:4, 8
  8. *Ps 47:8; Rev 10:6; 15:7
  9. *vv 2, 4, 9; Rev 5:8, 14
  10. *Gen 1:1; Eph 3:9; Rev 5:12; 10:6
  11. *vv 7, 13; Isa 29:11; Ezek 2:9, 10; Dan 12:4
  12. *Gen 49:9; Isa 11:1, 10; Rom 15:12; Heb 7:14; Rev 22:16
  13. *Isa 53:7; Zech 3:9; 4:10; Rev 4:5, 6; 13:8
  14. *Ps 141:2; Rev 14:2
  15. *Ps 40:3; 1 Cor 6:20; Heb 9:12; Rev 4:11
  16. *Ex 19:6; Isa 61:6
  17. *Dan 7:10; Heb 12:22
  18. *v 3; Phil 2:10; 1 Tim 6:16; Rev 1:6; 6:16; 7:10
  19. *Rev 5:1, 5–7; 14:2; 19:6
  20. *Zech 6:3, 11; Rev 14:14; 19:11
  21. *Zech 6:2
  22. *Zech 6:2; Rev 4:7
  23. *Ezek 5:12; Hos 13:14; Zech 6:3
  24. *Rev 1:9; 12:17; 14:18; 16:7; 20:4
  25. *Ps 79:10; Zech 1:12; Rev 3:7; 19:2
  26. *Heb 11:40; Rev 3:5; 7:9; 14:13
  27. *Joel 2:31; Mt 24:29; Acts 2:20; Rev 16:18
  28. *Isa 34:4; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  29. *Isa 34:4; Jer 3:23; 4:24; Rev 16:20
  30. *Isa 2:10, 19
  31. *Hos 10:8; Lk 23:30; Rev 9:6
  32. *Ps 76:7; Zeph 1:14; Rev 16:14
  33. *Rev 9:4
  34. *Ezek 9:4; Rev 6:6; 22:4
  35. *Rev 9:16; 14:1
  36. *Rom 11:25; Rev 3:5, 18; 4:4; 5:9; 6:11
  37. *Ps 3:8; Rev 5:13; 12:10; 19:1
  38. *Rev 5:12–14
  39. *Zech 3:3–5; Mt 24:21; Heb 9:14; 1 Jn 1:7
  40. *Isa 4:5, 6; Rev 21:3
  41. *Ps 121:5, 6; Isa 49:10; Rev 21:4
  42. *Ps 23:1; Isa 25:8; Jn 10:11, 14
  43. *Rev 6:1
  44. *1 Cor 15:52; 1 Thess 4:16
  45. *Ex 30:1; Rev 5:8; 6:9; 7:2
  46. *Ps 141:2
  47. *Lev 16:12; Rev 4:5; 6:12