Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 30

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Sayings of Agur

30The words of Agur son of Jakeh. An oracle.

Thus says the man: I am weary, O God;

I am weary, O God, and am wasting away.v*

2Surely I am too stupid to be human;

I do not have human understanding.*

3I have not learned wisdom,

nor have I knowledge of the holy ones.w*

4Who has ascended to heaven and come down?

Who has gathered the wind in the hollow of the hand?

Who has wrapped up the waters in a garment?

Who has established all the ends of the earth?

What is the person’s name?

And what is the name of the person’s child?

Surely you know!*

5Every word of God proves true;

he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.*

6Do not add to his words,

lest he rebuke you, and you be found a liar.*

7Two things I ask of you;

do not deny them to me before I die:

8Remove far from me falsehood and lying;

give me neither poverty nor riches;

feed me with the food that I need,*

9lest I be full and deny you

and say, “Who is the Lord?”

or I be poor and steal

and profane the name of my God.*

10Do not slander a servant to a master,

lest the servant curse you, and you be held guilty.*

11There are those who curse their fathers

and do not bless their mothers.*

12There are those who are pure in their own eyes,

yet are not cleansed of their filthiness.*

13There are those—how lofty are their eyes,

how high their eyelids lift!—*

14there are those whose teeth are swords,

whose teeth are knives

to devour the poor from off the earth,

the needy from among mortals.*

15The leech has two daughters;

“Give, give,” they cry.

Three things are never satisfied;

four never say, “Enough”:

16Sheol, the barren womb,

the earth ever-thirsty for water,

and the fire that never says, “Enough.”*

17The eye that mocks a father

and scorns to obey a mother

will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley

and eaten by the vultures.*

18Three things are too wonderful for me;

four I do not understand:

19the way of an eagle in the sky,

the way of a snake on a rock,

the way of a ship on the high seas,

and the way of a man with a woman.

20This is the way of an adulteress:

she eats and wipes her mouth

and says, “I have done no wrong.”*

21Under three things the earth trembles;

under four it cannot bear up:

22a slave when he becomes king

and a fool when glutted with food,*

23a contemptible woman when she gets a husband

and a maid when she supplants her mistress.

24Four things on earth are small,

yet they are exceedingly wise:

25the ants are a people without strength,

yet they provide their food in the summer;*

26the badgers are a people without power,

yet they make their homes in the rocks;*

27the locusts have no king,

yet all of them march in rank;

28the lizardx can be grasped in the hand,

yet it is found in kings’ palaces.

29Three things are stately in their stride;

four are stately in their gait:

30the lion, which is mightiest among wild animals

and does not turn back before any;*

31the strutting rooster,y the he-goat,

and a king against whom none can stand.

32If you have been foolish, exalting yourself,

or if you have been devising evil,

put your hand on your mouth.*

33For as pressing milk produces curds

and pressing the nose produces blood,

so pressing anger produces strife.*

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Footnotes

  1. vMeaning of Heb uncertain
  2. wOr Holy One
  3. xOr spider
  4. yGk Syr Tg Compare Vg: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Prov 31:1
  2. *Ps 73:22
  3. *Prov 9:10
  4. *Job 38:8, 9; Ps 104:3; Isa 40:12; 45:18; Jn 3:13
  5. *Ps 12:6; 18:30; 84:11
  6. *Deut 4:2; 12:32; Rev 22:18
  7. *Mt 6:11
  8. *Deut 8:12; Neh 9:25; Job 31:24; Hos 13:6
  9. *Eccl 7:21
  10. *Prov 20:20
  11. *Lk 18:11
  12. *Ps 131:1; Prov 6:17
  13. *Job 29:17; Ps 14:4; 52:2; Am 8:4
  14. *Prov 27:20
  15. *Gen 9:22; Deut 28:26; Prov 23:22
  16. *Prov 5:6
  17. *Prov 19:10
  18. *Prov 6:6–8
  19. *Ps 104:18
  20. *Judg 14:18; Mic 5:8
  21. *Job 21:5; 40:4; Mic 7:16
  22. *Prov 10:12; 29:22