Hebrews 1–5

God Has Spoken by His Son

¹Long ago God spoke to our ancestors in many and various ways by the prophets, ²but in these last days he has spoken to us by a Son,^a whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom he also created the worlds.^{* 3}He is the reflection of God’s glory and the exact imprint of God’s very being, and he sustains^b all things by his powerful word. When he had made purification for^c sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,^{* 4}having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.^*

The Son Is Superior to Angels

⁵For to which of the angels did God^d ever say,

“You are my Son;

today I have begotten you”?

Or again,

“I will be his Father,

and he will be my Son”?^*

⁶And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says,

“Let all God’s angels worship him.”

⁷Of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels winds

and his servants flames of fire.”^*

⁸But of the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, is^e forever and ever,

and the scepter of righteousness is the scepter of your^f kingdom.^*

⁹You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;^g

therefore God, your God, has anointed you

with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.”^*

¹⁰And,

“In the beginning, Lord, you founded the earth,

and the heavens are the work of your hands;^*

¹¹they will perish, but you remain;

they will all wear out like clothing;^*

¹²like a cloak you will roll them up,

and like clothing^h they will be changed.

But you are the same,

and your years will never end.”

¹³And to which of the angels has he ever said,

“Sit at my right hand

until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?^*

¹⁴Are not all angelsⁱ spirits in the divine service, sent to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation?^*

Warning to Pay Attention

²Therefore we must pay greater attention to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away. ²For if the message declared through angels proved valid, and every transgression or disobedience received a just penalty,^{* 3}how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? It was declared at first through the Lord, and it was confirmed for us by those who heard him,^{* 4}while God added his testimony by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, distributed according to his will.^*

Exaltation through Abasement

⁵Now God^j did not subject the coming world, about which we are speaking, to angels.^{* 6}But someone has testified somewhere,

“What are humans that you are mindful of them^k

or mortals that you care for them?^l*

⁷You have made them for a little while lower^m than the angels;

you have crowned them with glory and honor,ⁿ

⁸subjecting all things under their feet.”

Now in subjecting all things to them, God^o left nothing outside their control. As it is, we do not yet see everything in subjection to them,^{* 9}but we do see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower^p than the angels, now crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God^q he might taste death for everyone.^*

¹⁰It was fitting that God,^r for whom and through whom all things exist, in bringing many children to glory, should make the pioneer of their salvation perfect through sufferings.^{* 11}For the one who sanctifies and those who are sanctified all have one Father.^s For this reason Jesus^t is not ashamed to call them brothers and sisters,^{* 12}saying,

“I will proclaim your name to my brothers and sisters;

in the midst of the congregation I will praise you.”^*

¹³And again,

“I will put my trust in him.”

And again,

“Here am I and the children whom God has given me.”^*

¹⁴Since, therefore, the children share flesh and blood, he himself likewise shared the same things, so that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil,^{* 15}and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by the fear of death.^{* 16}For it is clear that he did not come to help angels but the descendants of Abraham. ¹⁷Therefore he had to become like his brothers and sisters in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make a sacrifice of atonement for the sins of the people.^{* 18}Because he himself was tested by what he suffered, he is able to help those who are being tested.^*

Moses a Servant, Christ a Son

³Therefore, holy brothers and sisters, partners in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession,^{* 2}who was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses also “was faithful in all^u God’s^v house.” ³Yet Jesus^w is worthy of more glory than Moses, just as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself.^{* 4}(For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God.)^{* 5}Now Moses was faithful in all God’s^x house as a servant, to testify to the things that would be spoken later.^{* 6}Christ, however, was faithful over God’s^y house as a son, and we are his house if we hold firm^z the boldness and the pride inspired by hope.^*

Warning against Unbelief

⁷Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says,

“Today, if you hear his voice,^*

⁸do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,

as on the day of testing in the wilderness,

⁹where your ancestors put me to the test,^a

though they had seen my works ¹⁰for forty years.

Therefore I was angry with that generation,

and I said, ‘They always go astray in their hearts,

and they have not known my ways.’

¹¹As in my anger I swore,

‘They will not enter my rest.’ ”

¹²Take care, brothers and sisters, that none of you may have an evil, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. ¹³But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” so that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. ¹⁴For we have become partners of Christ, if only we hold our first confidence firm to the end. ¹⁵As it is said,

“Today, if you hear his voice,

do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”^*

¹⁶Now who were they who heard and rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt under the leadership of Moses?^{* 17}And with whom was he angry forty years? Was it not those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?^{* 18}And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who were disobedient?^{* 19}So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.^*

The Rest That God Promised

⁴Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest is still open, let us take care that none of you should seem to have failed to reach it.^{* 2}For indeed the good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them because they were not united by faith with those who listened.^{b* 3}For we who have believed are entering that rest, just as God^c has said,

“As in my anger I swore,

‘They shall not enter my rest,’ ”

though his works were finished since the foundation of the world. ⁴For somewhere it speaks about the seventh day as follows, “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.”^{* 5}And again in this place it says, “They shall not enter my rest.” ⁶Since therefore it remains open for some to enter it and those who formerly received the good news failed to enter because of disobedience, ⁷again he sets a certain day—“today”—saying through David much later, in the words already quoted,

“Today, if you hear his voice,

do not harden your hearts.”^*

⁸For if Joshua had given them rest, God^d would not speak later about another day. ⁹So then, a Sabbath rest still remains for the people of God, ¹⁰for those who enter God’s^e rest also rest from their labors as God did from his. ¹¹Let us therefore make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one may fall through such disobedience as theirs.

¹²Indeed, the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing until it divides soul from spirit, joints from marrow; it is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.^{* 13}And before him no creature is hidden, but all are naked and laid bare to the eyes of the one to whom we must render an account.^*

Jesus the Great High Priest

¹⁴Since, then, we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to our confession.^{* 15}For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who in every respect has been tested^f as we are, yet without sin.^{* 16}Let us therefore approach the throne of grace with boldness, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

⁵Every high priest chosen from among mortals is put in charge of things pertaining to God on their behalf, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. ²He is able to deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is subject to weakness,^{* 3}and because of this he must offer sacrifice for his own sins as well as for those of the people. ⁴And one does not presume to take this honor but takes it only when called by God, just as Aaron was.^*

⁵So also Christ did not glorify himself in becoming a high priest but was appointed by^g the one who said to him,

“You are my Son;

today I have begotten you”;^*

⁶as he says also in another place,

“You are a priest forever,

according to the order of Melchizedek.”^*

⁷In the days of his flesh, Jesus^h offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission.^{* 8}Although he was a Son, he learned obedience through what he suffered,^{* 9}and having been made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him,^{* 10}having been designated by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

Warning against Falling Away

¹¹About thisⁱ we have much to say that is hard to explain, since you have become sluggish in hearing. ¹²For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic elements of the oracles of God. You need milk,…