Logos Bible Study

Acts 12–13

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James Killed and Peter Imprisoned

12About that time King Herod laid violent hands upon some who belonged to the church. 2He had James, the brother of John, killed with the sword.* 3After he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. (This was during the Festival of Unleavened Bread.)* 4When he had seized him, he put him in prison and handed him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover. 5While Peter was kept in prison, the church prayed fervently to God for him.*

Peter Delivered from Prison

6The very night before Herod was going to bring him out, Peter, bound with two chains, was sleeping between two soldiers, while guards in front of the door were keeping watch over the prison.* 7Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared, and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.* 8The angel said to him, “Fasten your belt and put on your sandals.” He did so. Then he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” 9Peterc went out and followed him; he did not realize that what was happening with the angel’s help was real; he thought he was seeing a vision.* 10After they had passed the first and the second guard, they came before the iron gate leading into the city. It opened for them of its own accord, and they went outside and walked along a lane, when suddenly the angel left him.* 11Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hands of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”*

12As soon as he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many had gathered and were praying.* 13When he knocked at the outer gate, a maid named Rhoda came to answer.* 14On recognizing Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that, instead of opening the gate, she ran in and announced that Peter was standing at the gate.* 15They said to her, “You are out of your mind!” But she insisted that it was so. They said, “It is his angel.”* 16Meanwhile Peter continued knocking, and when they opened the gate they saw him and were amazed. 17He motioned to them with his hand to be silent and described for them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he added, “Tell this to James and to the brothers and sisters.” Then he left and went to another place.*

18When morning came, there was no small commotion among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19When Herod had searched for him and could not find him, he examined the guards and ordered them to be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and stayed there.*

The Death of Herod

20Now Herodd was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. So they came to him in a body, and after winning over Blastus, the king’s personal attendant, they asked for a reconciliation, because their country depended on the king’s country for food.* 21On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat on the platform, and delivered a public address to them. 22The people kept shouting, “The voice of a god and not of a mortal!” 23And immediately, because he had not given the glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.*

24But the word of God continued to advance and gain adherents.* 25Then after completing their mission Barnabas and Saul returned toe Jerusalem and brought with them John, whose other name was Mark.*

Barnabas and Saul Commissioned

13Now in the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a childhood friend of Herod the ruler,f and Saul.* 2While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”* 3Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off.*

The Apostles Preach in Cyprus

4So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus.* 5When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. And they had John also to assist them.* 6When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they met a certain magician, a Jewish false prophet, named Bar-Jesus.* 7He was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man who summoned Barnabas and Saul and wanted to hear the word of God.* 8But the magician Elymas (for that is the translation of his name) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul away from the faith.* 9But Saul, also known as Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him* 10and said, “You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy, will you not stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord?* 11And now listen—the hand of the Lord is against you, and you will be blind for a while, unable to see the sun.” Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he fumbled about for someone to lead him by the hand.* 12When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was astonished at the teaching about the Lord.

Paul and Barnabas in Antioch of Pisidia

13Then Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. John, however, left them and returned to Jerusalem,* 14but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down.* 15After the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the officials of the synagogue sent them a message, saying, “Brothers,g if you have any word of exhortation for the people, give it.” 16So Paul stood up and with a gesture began to speak:

“Fellow Israelitesh and others who fear God, listen. 17The God of this people Israel chose our ancestors and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it.* 18For about forty years he put up withi them in the wilderness.* 19After he had destroyed seven peoples in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance* 20for about four hundred fifty years. After that he gave them judges until the time of the prophet Samuel.* 21Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, who reigned for forty years.* 22When he had removed him, he made David their king. In his testimony about him he said, ‘I have found David, son of Jesse, to be a man after my heart, who will carry out all my wishes.’* 23Of this man’s posterity God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised;* 24before his coming John had already proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.* 25And as John was finishing his work, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but one is coming after me; I am not worthy to untie the strap of the sandalsj on his feet.’*

26“Brothers and sisters,k you descendants of Abraham’s family and others who fear God, to usl the message of this salvation has been sent. 27Because the residents of Jerusalem and their leaders did not recognize him or understand the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath, they fulfilled those words by condemning him.* 28Even though they found no cause for a sentence of death, they asked Pilate to have him killed.* 29When they had carried out everything that was written about him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb.* 30But God raised him from the dead,* 31and for many days he appeared to those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, and they are now his witnesses to the people.* 32And we bring you the good news that what God promised to our ancestors* 33he has fulfilled for us, their children,m by raising Jesus; as also it is written in the second psalm,

‘You are my Son;

today I have begotten you.’*

34“As to his raising him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way,

‘I will give you the holy promises made to David.’*

35“Therefore he has also said in another psalm,

‘You will not let your Holy One experience corruption.’*

36“For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, died,n was laid beside his ancestors, and experienced corruption,* 37but he whom God raised up experienced no corruption. 38Let it be known to you therefore, brothers and sisters,o that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you;* 39by this Jesusp everyone who believes is set free from all those sinsq from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses.* 40Beware, therefore, that what the prophets said does not happen to you:*

41‘Look, you scoffers!

Be amazed and perish,

for in your days I am doing a work,

a work that you will never believe, even if someone tells you.’ ”

42As Paul and Barnabasr were going out, the people urged them to speak about these things again the next Sabbath. 43When the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to continue in the grace of God.*

44The next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord.s 45But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and blaspheming, they contradicted what was spoken by Paul.* 46Then both Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, “It was necessary that the word of God should be spoken first to you. Since you reject it and judge yourselves to be unworthy of eternal life, we are now turning to the gentiles.* 47For so the Lord has commanded us, saying,

‘I have set you to be a light for the gentiles,

so that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”*

48When the gentiles heard this, they were glad and praised the word of the Lord, and as many as had been destined for eternal life became believers. 49Thus the word of the Lord spread throughout…

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Footnotes

  1. cGk He
  2. dGk he
  3. eOther ancient authorities read from
  4. fGk tetrarch
  5. gGk Men, brothers
  6. hGk Men, Israelites
  7. iOther ancient authorities read cared for
  8. jGk untie the sandals
  9. kGk Men, brothers
  10. lOther ancient authorities read you
  11. mOther ancient authorities read for our children
  12. nGk fell asleep
  13. oGk Men, brothers
  14. pGk this
  15. qGk all
  16. rGk they
  17. sOther ancient authorities read God

Cross references

  1. *Mt 4:21; 20:23
  2. *Ex 12:15; 23:15; Acts 24:27
  3. *Eph 6:18; 1 Thess 5:17
  4. *Acts 21:33
  5. *Acts 5:19; 16:26
  6. *Acts 9:10
  7. *Acts 16:26
  8. *Dan 3:28; 6:22; Lk 15:17; 2 Cor 1:10; 2 Pet 2:9
  9. *v 5; Acts 15:37
  10. *Jn 18:16, 17
  11. *Lk 24:41
  12. *Gen 48:16; Mt 18:10
  13. *Acts 13:16; 19:33; 21:40
  14. *Acts 16:27; 27:42
  15. *1 Kings 5:9, 11; Ezek 27:17; Mt 11:21
  16. *1 Sam 25:38; 2 Sam 24:17
  17. *Acts 6:7; 19:20
  18. *Acts 13:5, 13; 15:37
  19. *Acts 11:22–26
  20. *Acts 9:15; 14:26; 22:21
  21. *Acts 6:6; 14:26
  22. *vv 2, 3; Acts 4:36
  23. *Acts 9:20
  24. *Acts 8:9
  25. *Acts 18:12
  26. *vv 7, 12; Acts 6:7; 8:9
  27. *Acts 4:8
  28. *Hos 14:9; Mt 13:38
  29. *Ex 9:3
  30. *Acts 15:38
  31. *Acts 14:19, 21
  32. *Deut 7:6–8
  33. *Ex 16:35; Deut 1:31
  34. *Deut 7:1; Josh 19:51
  35. *Judg 2:16; 1 Sam 3:20
  36. *1 Sam 8:5
  37. *1 Sam 15:23, 26
  38. *Isa 11:1; Rom 11:26
  39. *Mt 3:1; Lk 3:3
  40. *Mt 3:11; Lk 3:16
  41. *Lk 23:13; 24:27; Acts 3:17
  42. *Mt 27:22
  43. *Mt 27:59; Lk 18:31
  44. *Mt 28:6
  45. *Mt 28:16; Lk 24:48
  46. *Gen 3:15; Rom 4:13
  47. *Ps 2:7
  48. *Isa 55:3
  49. *Ps 16:10; Acts 2:27
  50. *1 Kings 2:10; Acts 2:29
  51. *Lk 24:47
  52. *Acts 10:43; Rom 3:28
  53. *Jn 6:45
  54. *Acts 11:23; 14:22
  55. *Acts 18:6; 1 Pet 4:4; Jude 10
  56. *v 26; Acts 3:26; 18:6; 28:28
  57. *Isa 49:6; Lk 2:32