Logos Bible Study

2 Samuel 6–8

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David Brings the Ark to Jerusalem

6David again gathered all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. 2David and all the people with him set out and went from Baale-judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the name of the Lord of hosts who is enthroned on the cherubim.* 3They carried the ark of God on a new cart and brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio,a the sons of Abinadab, were driving the new cart* 4with the ark of God,b and Ahioc went in front of the ark.* 5David and all the house of Israel were dancing before the Lord with all their might, with songsd and lyres and harps and tambourines and castanets and cymbals.*

6When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out his hand to the ark of God and took hold of it, for the oxen lurched.* 7The anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzzah, and God struck him there,e and he died there beside the ark of God.* 8David was angry because the Lord had burst forth with an outburst upon Uzzah, so that place is called Perez-uzzahf to this day. 9David was afraid of the Lord that day; he said, “How can the ark of the Lord come into my care?” 10So David was unwilling to take the ark of the Lord into his care in the city of David; instead, David took it to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite.* 11The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months, and the Lord blessed Obed-edom and all his household.*

12It was told King David, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him because of the ark of God.” So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom to the city of David with rejoicing,* 13and when those who bore the ark of the Lord had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fatted calf. 14David danced before the Lord with all his might; David was girded with a linen ephod.* 15So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting and with the sound of the trumpet.*

16As the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart.*

17They brought in the ark of the Lord and set it in its place, inside the tent that David had pitched for it, and David offered burnt offerings and offerings of well-being before the Lord.* 18When David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the offerings of well-being, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts* 19and distributed food among all the people, the whole multitude of Israel, both men and women, to each a cake of bread, a portion of meat,g and a cake of raisins. Then all the people went back to their homes.

20David returned to bless his household. But Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David and said, “How the king of Israel honored himself today, uncovering himself today before the eyes of his servants’ maids, as any vulgar fellow might shamelessly uncover himself!”* 21David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, who chose me in place of your father and all his household, to appoint me as prince over Israel, the people of the Lord—I will dance before the Lord.* 22I will make myself yet more contemptible than this, and I will be humbled in my own eyes, but by the maids of whom you have spoken, by them I shall be held in honor.” 23And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

God’s Covenant with David

7Now when the king was settled in his house and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him,* 2the king said to the prophet Nathan, “See now, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God stays in a tent.”* 3Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that you have in mind, for the Lord is with you.”*

4But that same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, 5“Go and tell my servant David: Thus says the Lord: Are you the one to build me a house to live in? 6I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent and a tabernacle. 7Wherever I have moved about among all the people of Israel, did I ever speak a word with any of the tribal leadersh of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’* 8Now therefore thus you shall say to my servant David: Thus says the Lord of hosts: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep to be prince over my people Israel,* 9and I have been with you wherever you went and have cut off all your enemies from before you, and I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth.* 10And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may live in their own place and be disturbed no more, and evildoers shall afflict them no more, as formerly,* 11from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel, and I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover, the Lord declares to you that the Lord will make you a house.* 12When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come forth from your body, and I will establish his kingdom.* 13He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.* 14I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. When he commits iniquity, I will punish him with a rod such as mortals use, with blows inflicted by human beings.* 15But I will not takei my steadfast love from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away from before you.* 16Your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me;j your throne shall be established forever.”* 17In accordance with all these words and with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David.

David’s Prayer

18Then King David went in and sat before the Lord and said, “Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that you have brought me thus far?* 19And yet this was a small thing in your eyes, O Lord God; you have spoken also of your servant’s house into the distant future. May this be instruction for the people,k O Lord God! 20And what more can David say to you? For you know your servant, O Lord God!* 21Because of your promise and according to your own heart, you have wrought all this greatness so that your servant may know it. 22Therefore you are great, O Lord God, for there is no one like you, and there is no God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.* 23Who is like your people, like Israel? Is there anotherl nation on earth whose God went to redeem it as a people and to make a name for himself, doingm great and awesome things, driving outn nations and their gods before your people, whom you redeemed for yourself from Egypt?* 24And you established your people Israel for yourself to be your people forever, and you, O Lord, became their God.* 25And now, O Lord God, as for the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, confirm it forever; do as you have promised. 26Thus your name will be magnified forever in the saying, ‘The Lord of hosts is God over Israel,’ and the house of your servant David will be established before you.* 27For you, O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house’; therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you.* 28And now, O Lord God, you are God, and your words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant;* 29now, therefore, may it please you to bless the house of your servant so that it may continue forever before you, for you, O Lord God, have spoken, and with your blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever.”*

David’s Wars

8Some time afterward, David attacked the Philistines and subdued them; David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

2He also defeated the Moabites and, making them lie down on the ground, measured them off with a cord; he measured two lengths of cord for those who were to be put to death and one lengtho for those who were to be spared. And the Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute.*

3David also struck down the king of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob, as he went to restore his monument at the River Euphrates.* 4David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers. David hamstrung all the chariot horses but left enough for a hundred chariots.* 5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men of the Arameans.* 6Then David put garrisons among the Arameans of Damascus, and the Arameans became servants to David and brought tribute. The Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.* 7David took the gold shields that were carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.* 8From Betah and from Berothai, towns of Hadadezer, King David took a great amount of bronze.

9When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, 10Toi sent his son Joram to King David, to greet him and to congratulate him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him. Now Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold, and bronze;* 11these also King David dedicated to the Lord, together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued,* 12from Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and from the spoil of the king of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob.

13David won a name for himself. When he returned, he killed eighteen thousand Edomitesp in the Valley of Salt.* 14He put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David’s servants. And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.*

David’s Officers

15So David…

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Footnotes

  1. aOr and his brother
  2. bCompare Gk: Heb which was on the hill with the ark of God
  3. cOr and his brother
  4. dQ ms Gk: MT fir trees
  5. eMeaning of Heb uncertain
  6. fThat is, bursting out against Uzzah
  7. gVg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  8. hOr any of the tribes
  9. iGk Syr Vg: Heb shall not depart
  10. jGk Heb mss: MT before you
  11. kMeaning of Heb uncertain
  12. lGk: Heb one
  13. mGk: Heb adds for you
  14. nGk: Heb for your land
  15. oHeb one full length
  16. pGk Syr Heb mss: MT Arameans

Cross references

  1. *Lev 24:16; 1 Sam 4:4; 1 Chr 13:5, 6
  2. *1 Sam 6:7
  3. *1 Sam 7:1
  4. *1 Sam 18:6, 7; 1 Chr 13:8
  5. *Num 4:15, 19, 20; 1 Chr 13:9
  6. *1 Sam 6:19
  7. *1 Chr 13:13
  8. *1 Chr 13:14
  9. *1 Kings 8:1; 1 Chr 15:25
  10. *Ex 15:20; 1 Sam 2:18
  11. *1 Chr 15:28
  12. *1 Chr 15:29
  13. *1 Kings 8:62–65; 1 Chr 15:1; 16:1
  14. *1 Kings 8:14, 15
  15. *vv 14, 16; 1 Sam 19:24
  16. *1 Sam 13:14; 15:28
  17. *1 Chr 17.1ff
  18. *Ex 26:1; 2 Sam 5:11; Acts 7:46
  19. *1 Kings 8:17, 18
  20. *Lev 26:11, 12; Deut 23:14; 2 Sam 5:2
  21. *1 Sam 16:11, 12; 2 Sam 6:21; Ps 78:70
  22. *1 Sam 18:14; 2 Sam 5:10; Ps 18:37–42
  23. *Ex 15:17; Ps 89:22; Isa 5:2, 7; 60:18
  24. *vv 1, 27; Judg 2:16; 1 Sam 12:9–11; 25:28
  25. *1 Kings 2:1
  26. *1 Kings 5:5; Ps 89:4, 29, 36, 37; Isa 9:7
  27. *Ps 89:26, 27, 30–33; Heb 1:5
  28. *1 Sam 15:23, 28
  29. *Ps 89:36, 37
  30. *Ex 3:11; 1 Sam 18:18
  31. *1 Sam 16:7; Jn 21:17
  32. *Ex 15:11; Deut 3:24; Ps 44:1; 48:1; 86:10
  33. *Deut 4:7, 32–38; 9:26; 10:21; 15:15
  34. *Deut 26:18; Ps 48:14
  35. *Ps 72:18, 19
  36. *v 13
  37. *Jn 17:17
  38. *Num 6:24–26
  39. *Num 24:17
  40. *2 Sam 10:15–19
  41. *Josh 11:6, 9
  42. *1 Kings 11:23–25
  43. *v 13; 2 Sam 7:9
  44. *1 Kings 10:16
  45. *1 Chr 18:10
  46. *1 Kings 7:51; 1 Chr 18:11; 26:25
  47. *2 Kings 14:7
  48. *v 6; Gen 27:29, 37, 40; Num 24:17, 18