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Proverbs 31:1–5

The Words of King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him:

2 What, my son?

And what, son of my womb?

And what, ason of my vows?

3 bDo not give your strength to women,

Nor your ways cto that which destroys kings.

4 dIt is not for kings, O Lemuel,

It is not for kings to drink wine,

Nor for princes intoxicating drink;

5 eLest they drink and forget the law,

And pervert the justice of all 1the afflicted.

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Proverbs 31:1–5 — The New International Version (NIV)

The sayings of King Lemuel—an inspired utterance his mother taught him.

Listen, my son! Listen, son of my womb!

Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers!

Do not spend your strength on women,

your vigor on those who ruin kings.

It is not for kings, Lemuel—

it is not for kings to drink wine,

not for rulers to crave beer,

lest they drink and forget what has been decreed,

and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — English Standard Version (ESV)

The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:

What are you doing, my son? What are you doing, son of my womb?

What are you doing, son of my vows?

Do not give your strength to women,

your ways to those who destroy kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel,

it is not for kings to drink wine,

or for rulers to take strong drink,

lest they drink and forget what has been decreed

and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — King James Version (KJV 1900)

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb?

And what, the son of my vows?

Give not thy strength unto women,

Nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine;

Nor for princes strong drink:

Lest they drink, and forget the law,

And pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — New Living Translation (NLT)

The sayings of King Lemuel contain this message, which his mother taught him.

O my son, O son of my womb,

O son of my vows,

do not waste your strength on women,

on those who ruin kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, to guzzle wine.

Rulers should not crave alcohol.

For if they drink, they may forget the law

and not give justice to the oppressed.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — New Century Version (NCV)

These are the words of King Lemuel, the message his mother taught him:

“My son, I gave birth to you.

You are the son I prayed for.

Don’t waste your strength on women

or your time on those who ruin kings.

“Kings should not drink wine, Lemuel,

and rulers should not desire beer.

If they drink, they might forget the law

and keep the needy from getting their rights.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — American Standard Version (ASV)

The words of king Lemuel; the oracle which his mother taught him.

What, my son? and what, O son of my womb?

And what, O son of my vows?

Give not thy strength unto women,

Nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine;

Nor for princes to say, Where is strong drink?

Lest they drink, and forget the law,

And pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — 1890 Darby Bible (DARBY)

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him: What, my son? and what, O son of my womb? and what, O son of my vows? Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to them that destroy kings. It is not for kings, Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for rulers to say, Where is the strong drink? —lest they drink and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the children of affliction.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — GOD’S WORD Translation (GW)

The sayings of King Lemuel, a prophetic revelation, 

used by his mother to discipline him. 

“What, my son? 

What, son to whom I gave birth? 

What, son of my prayers? 

Don’t give your strength to women 

or your power to those who ruin kings. 

“It is not for kings, Lemuel. 

It is not for kings to drink wine or for rulers to crave liquor. 

Otherwise, they drink and forget what they have decreed 

and change the standard of justice for all oppressed people. 

Proverbs 31:1–5 — The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB)

The words of King Lemuel,

an oracle that his mother taught him:

What should I say, my son?

What, son of my womb?

What, son of my vows?

Don’t spend your energy on women

or your efforts on those who destroy kings.

It is not for kings, Lemuel,

it is not for kings to drink wine

or for rulers to desire beer.

Otherwise, they will drink,

forget what is decreed,

and pervert justice for all the oppressed.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:

No, my son! No, son of my womb!

No, son of my vows!

Do not give your strength to women,

your ways to those who destroy kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel,

it is not for kings to drink wine,

or for rulers to desire strong drink;

or else they will drink and forget what has been decreed,

and will pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — The Lexham English Bible (LEB)

The words of Lemuel, the king—an oracle

that his mother taught him:

What, my son? And what, my son in my womb?

And what, son of my vows?

Do not give your strength to the women,

and your ways to destroy kings.

It is not for the kings, O Lemuel;

drinking wine is not for the kings,

nor is strong drink for rulers.

Or else he will drink and forget what has been decreed,

and he will pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — New International Reader’s Version (1998) (NIrV)

These are the sayings of King Lemuel. His mother taught them to him. She spoke them as if they came from God.

She said, “My son! My very own son!

The son I prayed for!

Don’t waste your strength on women.

Don’t waste it on those who destroy kings.

“Lemuel, it isn’t good for kings to drink wine.

It isn’t good for rulers to long for beer.

If they do, they might drink and forget what the law commands.

They might take away the rights of all those who are beaten down.

Proverbs 31:1–5 — New American Standard Bible: 1995 Update (NASB95)

The words of King Lemuel, the oracle which his mother taught him:

What, O my son?

And what, O son of my womb?

And what, O son of my vows?

Do not give your strength to women,

Or your ways to that which destroys kings.

It is not for kings, O Lemuel,

It is not for kings to drink wine,

Or for rulers to desire strong drink,

For they will drink and forget what is decreed,

And pervert the rights of all the afflicted.


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