Exodus 1:1–11

Israel’s Suffering in Egypt

1 Now athese are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with Jacob: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 All those 1who were descendants of Jacob were bseventy 2persons (for Joseph was in Egypt already). 6 And cJoseph died, all his brothers, and all that generation. 7 dBut the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly, multiplied and 3grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.

8 Now there arose a new king over Egypt, ewho did not know Joseph. 9 And he said to his people, “Look, the people of the children of Israel are more and fmightier than we; 10 gcome, let us hdeal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and it happen, in the event of war, that they also join our enemies and fight against us, and so go up out of the land.” 11 Therefore they set taskmasters over them ito afflict them with their jburdens. And they built for Pharaoh ksupply cities, Pithom land Raamses.