Esther 9

The Jews Destroy Their Tormentors

9Now ^ain the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day, ^bthe time came for the king’s command and his decree to be executed. On the day that the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, the opposite occurred, in that the Jews themselves ^coverpowered those who hated them. ²The Jews ^dgathered together in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to lay hands on those who ^esought their harm. And no one could withstand them, ^fbecause fear of them fell upon all people. ³And all the officials of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and all those doing the king’s work, helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. ⁴For Mordecai was great in the king’s palace, and his fame spread throughout all the provinces; for this man Mordecai ^gbecame increasingly prominent. ⁵Thus the Jews defeated all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, with slaughter and destruction, and did what they pleased with those who hated them.

⁶And in ^hShushan ¹the ²citadel the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. ⁷Also Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, ⁸Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, ⁹Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vajezatha—¹⁰ⁱthe ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews—they killed; ^jbut they did not lay a hand on the ³plunder.

¹¹On that day the number of those who were killed in ⁴Shushan the ⁵citadel ⁶was brought to the king. ¹²And the king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the citadel, and the ten sons of Haman. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now ^kwhat is your petition? It shall be granted to you. Or what is your further request? It shall be done.”

¹³Then Esther said, “If it pleases the king, let it be granted to the Jews who are in Shushan to do again tomorrow ^laccording to today’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons ^mbe hanged on the gallows.”

¹⁴So the king commanded this to be done; the decree was issued in Shushan, and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.

¹⁵And the Jews who were in ⁷Shushan ⁿgathered together again on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and killed three hundred men at Shushan; ^obut they did not lay a hand on the plunder.

¹⁶The remainder of the Jews in the king’s provinces ^pgathered together and protected their lives, had rest from their enemies, and killed seventy-five thousand of their enemies; ^qbut they did not lay a hand on the plunder. ¹⁷This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. And on the fourteenth of ⁸the month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

The Feast of Purim

¹⁸But the Jews who were at ⁹Shushan assembled together ^ron the thirteenth day, as well as on the fourteenth; and on the fifteenth of ¹the month they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. ¹⁹Therefore the Jews of the villages who dwelt in the unwalled towns celebrated the fourteenth day of the month of Adar ^swith gladness and feasting, ^tas a holiday, and for ^usending presents to one another.

²⁰And Mordecai wrote these things and sent letters to all the Jews, near and far, who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, ²¹to establish among them that they should celebrate yearly the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar, ²²as the days on which the Jews had rest from their enemies, as the month which was turned from sorrow to joy for them, and from mourning to a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and joy, of ^vsending presents to one another and gifts to the ^wpoor. ²³So the Jews accepted the custom which they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them, ²⁴because Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, ^xhad plotted against the Jews to annihilate them, and had cast Pur (that is, the lot), to consume them and destroy them; ²⁵but ^ywhen ²Esther came before the king, he commanded by letter that ³this wicked plot which Haman had devised against the Jews should ^zreturn on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

²⁶So they called these days Purim, after the name ⁴Pur. Therefore, because of all the words of ^athis letter, what they had seen concerning this matter, and what had happened to them, ²⁷the Jews established and imposed it upon themselves and their descendants and all who would ^bjoin them, that without fail they should celebrate these two days every year, according to the written instructions and according to the prescribed time, ²⁸that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city, that these days of Purim should not fail to be observed among the Jews, and that the memory of them should not perish among their descendants.

²⁹Then Queen Esther, ^cthe daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this ^dsecond letter about Purim. ³⁰And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews, to ^ethe one hundred and twenty-seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth, ³¹to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had prescribed for them, and as they had decreed for themselves and their descendants concerning matters of their ^ffasting and lamenting. ³²So the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim, and it was written in the book.