Logos Bible Study

Esther 3:7–15

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7In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, ithey cast Pur (that is, the lot), before Haman 1to determine the day and the 2month, 3until it fell on the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.

8Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of your kingdom; jtheir laws are different from all other people’s, and they do not keep the king’s laws. Therefore it is not fitting for the king to let them remain. 9If it pleases the king, let a decree be written that they be destroyed, and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who do the work, to bring it into the king’s treasuries.”

10So the king ktook lhis signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the menemy of the Jews. 11And the king said to Haman, “The money and the people are given to you, to do with them as seems good to you.”

12nThen the king’s scribes were called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and a decree was written according to all that Haman commanded—to the king’s satraps, to the governors who were over each province, to the officials of all people, to every province oaccording to its script, and to every people in their language. pIn the name of King Ahasuerus it was written, and sealed with the king’s signet ring. 13And the letters were qsent by couriers into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and old, little children and women, rin one day, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar, and sto plunder their 4possessions. 14tA copy of the document was to be issued as law in every province, being published for all people, that they should be ready for that day. 15The couriers went out, hastened by the king’s command; and the decree was proclaimed in 5Shushan the 6citadel. So the king and Haman sat down to drink, but uthe city of Shushan was 7perplexed.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. from day to day and month to month
  2. 2LXX adds to destroy the people of Mordecai in one day; Vg. adds the nation of the Jews should be destroyed
  3. 3So with MT, Vg.; LXX and the lot fell on the fourteenth of the month
  4. 4LXX adds the text of the letter here
  5. 5Or Susa
  6. 6palace
  7. 7in confusion

Cross references

  1. iEsth. 9:24–26
  2. jEzra 4:12–15; Acts 16:20, 21
  3. kGen. 41:42
  4. lEsth. 8:2, 8
  5. mEsth. 7:6
  6. nEsth. 8:9
  7. oEsth. 1:22
  8. p1 Kin. 21:8; Esth. 8:8–10
  9. q2 Chr. 30:6; Esth. 8:10, 14
  10. rEsth. 8:12
  11. sEsth. 8:11; 9:10
  12. tEsth. 8:13, 14
  13. uEsth. 8:15; [Prov. 29:2]