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Mark 11:27–12:17

Question of Authority

Matt. 21:23–27; Luke 20:1–8

27 Then they came again to Jerusalem. sAnd as He was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to Him. 28 And they said to Him, “By what tauthority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority to do these things?”

29 But Jesus answered and said to them, I also will ask you one question; then answer Me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things: 30 The ubaptism of Johnwas it from heaven or from men? Answer Me.”

31 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘From men’ ”—they feared the people, for vall counted John to have been a prophet indeed. 33 So they answered and said to Jesus, “We do not know.”

And Jesus answered and said to them, Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Parable of the Vineyard Owner

Matt. 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19

12 Then aHe began to speak to them in parables: A man planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a place for the wine vat and built a tower. And he leased it to 1vinedressers and went into a far country. Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that he might receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vinedressers. And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another servant, 2and at him they threw stones, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. And again he sent another, and him they killed; and many others, bbeating some and killing some. Therefore still having one son, his beloved, he also sent him to them last, saying,They will respect my son.’ But those 3vinedressers said among themselves,This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and ckilled him and cast him out of the vineyard.

Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

dThe stone which the builders rejected

Has become the chief cornerstone.

11 This was the Lord’s doing,

And it is marvelous in our eyes?”

12 eAnd they sought to lay hands on Him, but feared the multitude, for they knew He had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.

Question of Taxes

Matt. 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26

13 fThen they sent to Him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch Him in His words. 14 When they had come, they said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and 4care about no one; for You do not 5regard the person of men, but teach the gway of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay, or shall we not pay?”

But He, knowing their hhypocrisy, said to them, Why do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius that I may see it.” 16 So they brought it.

And He said to them, Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17 And Jesus answered and said to them, 6Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to iGod the things that are God’s.”

And they marveled at Him.

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