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Exodus 30:1–31:18

The Altar of Incense

30 “You shall make aan altar to burn incense on; you shall make it of acacia wood. A cubit shall be its length and a cubit its width—it shall be square—and two cubits shall be its height. Its horns shall be of one piece with it. And you shall overlay its top, its sides all around, and its horns with pure gold; and you shall make for it a 1molding of gold all around. Two gold rings you shall make for it, under the molding on both its sides. You shall place them on its two sides, and they will be holders for the poles with which to bear it. You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold. And you shall put it before the bveil that is before the ark of the Testimony, before the cmercy seat that is over the Testimony, where I will meet with you.

“Aaron shall burn on it dsweet incense every morning; when ehe tends the lamps, he shall burn incense on it. And when Aaron lights the lamps 2at twilight, he shall burn incense on it, a perpetual incense before the Lord throughout your generations. You shall not offer fstrange incense on it, or a burnt offering, or a grain offering; nor shall you pour a drink offering on it. 10 And gAaron shall make atonement upon its horns once a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonement; once a year he shall make atonement upon it throughout your generations. It is most holy to the Lord.”

The Ransom Money

11 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 12 h“When you take the census of the children of Israel for their number, then every man shall give ia 3ransom for himself to the Lord, when you number them, that there may be no jplague among them when you number them. 13 kThis is what everyone among those who are numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary l(a shekel is twenty gerahs). mThe half-shekel shall be an offering to the Lord. 14 Everyone included among those who are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an 4offering to the Lord. 15 The nrich shall not give more and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when you give an offering to the Lord, to make atonement for yourselves. 16 And you shall take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and oshall 5appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of meeting, that it may be pa memorial for the children of Israel before the Lord, to make atonement for yourselves.”

The Bronze Laver

17 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 18 q“You shall also make a 6laver of bronze, with its base also of bronze, for washing. You shall rput it between the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. And you shall put water in it, 19 for Aaron and his sons sshall wash their hands and their feet in water from it. 20 When they go into the tabernacle of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to the Lord, they shall wash with water, lest they die. 21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, lest they die. And tit shall be a 7statute forever to them—to him and his descendants throughout their generations.”

The Holy Anointing Oil

22 Moreover the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 23 “Also take for yourself uquality spices—five hundred shekels of liquid vmyrrh, half as much sweet-smelling cinnamon (two hundred and fifty shekels), two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet-smelling wcane, 24 five hundred shekels of xcassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a yhin of olive oil. 25 And you shall make from these a holy anointing oil, an ointment compounded according to the art of the perfumer. It shall be za holy anointing oil. 26 aWith it you shall anoint the tabernacle of meeting and the ark of the Testimony; 27 the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense; 28 the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the laver and its base. 29 You shall consecrate them, that they may be most holy; bwhatever touches them must be holy. 30 cAnd you shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister to Me as priests.

31 “And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations. 32 It shall not be poured on man’s flesh; nor shall you make any other like it, according to its composition. dIt is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 33 eWhoever 8compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on an outsider, fshall be 9cut off from his people.’ ”

The Incense

34 And the Lord said to Moses: g“Take sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, and pure frankincense with these sweet spices; there shall be equal amounts of each. 35 You shall make of these an incense, a compound haccording to the art of the perfumer, salted, pure, and holy. 36 And you shall beat some of it very fine, and put some of it before the Testimony in the tabernacle of meeting iwhere I will meet with you. jIt shall be most holy to you. 37 But as for the incense which you shall make, kyou shall not make any for yourselves, according to its 1composition. It shall be to you holy for the Lord. 38 lWhoever makes any like it, to smell it, he shall be cut off from his people.”

Artisans for Building the Tabernacle

31 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: a“See, I have called by name Bezalel the bson of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. And I have cfilled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship, to design artistic works, to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in cutting jewels for setting, in carving wood, and to work in all manner of workmanship.

“And I, indeed I, have appointed with him dAholiab the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and I have put wisdom in the hearts of all the egifted artisans, that they may make all that I have commanded you: fthe tabernacle of meeting, gthe ark of the Testimony and hthe mercy seat that is on it, and all the furniture of the tabernacle—ithe table and its utensils, jthe pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense, kthe altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and lthe laver and its base—10 mthe 1garments of ministry, the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments of his sons, to minister as priests, 11 nand the anointing oil and osweet incense for the holy place. According to all that I have commanded you they shall do.”

The Sabbath Law

12 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 13 “Speak also to the children of Israel, saying: p‘Surely My Sabbaths you shall keep, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who qsanctifies 2you. 14 rYou shall keep the Sabbath, therefore, for it is holy to you. Everyone who 3profanes it shall surely be put to death; for swhoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people. 15 Work shall be done for tsix days, but the useventh is the Sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death. 16 Therefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant. 17 It is va sign between Me and the children of Israel forever; for win six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’ ”

18 And when He had made an end of speaking with him on Mount Sinai, He gave Moses xtwo tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone, written with the finger of God.

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