Exodus 1

Israel’s Suffering in Egypt

1Now ^athese are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with Jacob: ²Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; ³Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; ⁴Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. ⁵All those ¹who were descendants of Jacob were ^bseventy ²persons (for Joseph was in Egypt already). ⁶And ^cJoseph died, all his brothers, and all that generation. ^7dBut the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly, multiplied and ³grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.

⁸Now there arose a new king over Egypt, ^ewho did not know Joseph. ⁹And he said to his people, “Look, the people of the children of Israel are more and ^fmightier than we; ^10gcome, let us ^hdeal shrewdly with them, lest they multiply, and it happen, in the event of war, that they also join our enemies and fight against us, and so go up out of the land.” ¹¹Therefore they set taskmasters over them ⁱto afflict them with their ^jburdens. And they built for Pharaoh ^ksupply cities, Pithom ^land Raamses. ¹²But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were in dread of the children of Israel. ¹³So the Egyptians made the children of Israel ^mserve with ⁴rigor. ¹⁴And they ⁿmade their lives bitter with hard bondage—^oin mortar, in brick, and in all manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them serve was with rigor.

¹⁵Then the king of Egypt spoke to the ^pHebrew midwives, of whom the name of one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah; ¹⁶and he said, “When you do the duties of a midwife for the Hebrew women, and see them on the birthstools, if it is a ^qson, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” ¹⁷But the midwives ^rfeared God, and did not do ^sas the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the male children alive. ¹⁸So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and saved the male children alive?”

¹⁹And ^tthe midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they ⁵are lively and give birth before the midwives come to them.”

^20uTherefore God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied and ⁶grew very mighty. ²¹And so it was, because the midwives feared God, ^vthat He ⁷provided households for them.

²²So Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, ^w“Every son who is ⁸born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”