Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 18:13–37

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13And sin the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; turn away from me; whatever you impose on me I will pay.” And the king of Assyria assessed Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15So Hezekiah tgave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave 6it to the king of Assyria.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord

17Then the king of Assyria sent the 7Tartan, the 8Rabsaris, and the 9Rabshakeh from Lachish, with a great army against Jerusalem, to King Hezekiah. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they had come up, they went and stood by the uaqueduct from the upper pool, vwhich was on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. 18And when they had called to the king, wEliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the 1scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to them. 19Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: x“What confidence is this in which you trust? 20You speak of having plans and power for war; but they are 2mere words. And in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? 21yNow look! You are trusting in the staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He zwhose 3high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?” ’ 23Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! 24How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 25Have I now come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

26aThen Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in bAramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in 4Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

27But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

28Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in 5Hebrew, and spoke, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29Thus says the king: c‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he shall not be able to deliver you from his hand; 30nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 31Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me 6by a present and come out to me; and every one of you eat from his own dvine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 32until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, ea land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive groves and honey, that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, lest he persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33fHas any of the gods of the nations at all delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34Where are the gods of gHamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim and Hena and hIvah? Indeed, have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 35Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their countries from my hand, ithat the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

36But the people held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 37Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah jwith their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

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Footnotes

  1. 6Lit. them
  2. 7A title, probably Commander in Chief
  3. 8A title, probably Chief Officer
  4. 9A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  5. 1secretary
  6. 2Lit. a word of the lips
  7. 3Places for pagan worship
  8. 4Lit. Judean
  9. 5Lit. Judean
  10. 6By paying tribute

Cross references

  1. s2 Chr. 32:1; Is. 36:1–39:8
  2. t1 Kin. 15:18, 19; 2 Kin. 12:18; 16:8
  3. u2 Kin. 20:20
  4. vIs. 7:3
  5. w2 Kin. 19:2; Is. 22:20
  6. x2 Chr. 32:10; [Ps. 118:8, 9]
  7. yIs. 30:2–7; Ezek. 29:6, 7
  8. z2 Kin. 18:4; 2 Chr. 31:1; 32:12
  9. aIs. 36:11–39:8
  10. bEzra 4:7; Dan. 2:4
  11. c2 Chr. 32:15
  12. d1 Kin. 4:20, 25
  13. eDeut. 8:7–9; 11:12
  14. f2 Kin. 19:12; Is. 10:10, 11
  15. g2 Kin. 19:13
  16. h2 Kin. 17:24
  17. iDan. 3:15
  18. jIs. 33:7