Psalm 78:8–51

8 They would not be like their ancestorsv—

a stubbornw and rebelliousx generation,

whose hearts were not loyal to God,

whose spirits were not faithful to him.

9 The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,y

turned back on the day of battle;z

10 they did not keep God’s covenanta

and refused to live by his law.b

11 They forgot what he had done,c

the wonders he had shown them.

12 He did miraclesd in the sight of their ancestors

in the land of Egypt,e in the region of Zoan.f

13 He divided the seag and led them through;

he made the water stand up like a wall.h

14 He guided them with the cloud by day

and with light from the fire all night.i

15 He split the rocksj in the wilderness

and gave them water as abundant as the seas;

16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag

and made water flow down like rivers.

17 But they continued to sink against him,

rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.

18 They willfully put God to the testl

by demanding the food they craved.m

19 They spoke against God;n

they said, “Can God really

spread a table in the wilderness?

20 True, he struck the rock,

and water gushed out,o

streams flowed abundantly,

but can he also give us bread?

Can he supply meatp for his people?”

21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;

his fire broke outq against Jacob,

and his wrath rose against Israel,

22 for they did not believe in God

or trustr in his deliverance.

23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above

and opened the doors of the heavens;s

24 he rained down mannat for the people to eat,

he gave them the grain of heaven.

25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;

he sent them all the food they could eat.

26 He let loose the east windu from the heavens

and by his power made the south wind blow.

27 He rained meat down on them like dust,

birdsv like sand on the seashore.

28 He made them come down inside their camp,

all around their tents.

29 They ate till they were gorged—w

he had given them what they craved.

30 But before they turned from what they craved,

even while the food was still in their mouths,x

31 God’s anger rose against them;

he put to death the sturdiesty among them,

cutting down the young men of Israel.

32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;z

in spite of his wonders,a they did not believe.b

33 So he ended their days in futilityc

and their years in terror.

34 Whenever God slew them, they would seekd him;

they eagerly turned to him again.

35 They remembered that God was their Rock,e

that God Most High was their Redeemer.f

36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,g

lying to him with their tongues;

37 their hearts were not loyalh to him,

they were not faithful to his covenant.

38 Yet he was merciful;i

he forgavej their iniquitiesk

and did not destroy them.

Time after time he restrained his angerl

and did not stir up his full wrath.

39 He remembered that they were but flesh,m

a passing breezen that does not return.

40 How often they rebelledo against him in the wildernessp

and grieved himq in the wasteland!

41 Again and again they put God to the test;r

they vexed the Holy One of Israel.s

42 They did not remembert his power—

the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,u

43 the day he displayed his signsv in Egypt,

his wondersw in the region of Zoan.

44 He turned their river into blood;x

they could not drink from their streams.

45 He sent swarms of fliesy that devoured them,

and frogsz that devastated them.

46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,a

their produce to the locust.b

47 He destroyed their vines with hailc

and their sycamore-figs with sleet.

48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,

their livestockd to bolts of lightning.

49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,e

his wrath, indignation and hostility—

a band of destroying angels.f

50 He prepared a path for his anger;

he did not spare them from death

but gave them over to the plague.

51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,g

the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.h