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Proverbs 30:1–31:31
30 The sayingsl of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance.
This man’s utterance to Ithiel:
“I am weary, God,
but I can prevail.a
2 Surely I am only a brute, not a man;
I do not have human understanding.
nor have I attained to the knowledge of the Holy One.m
4 Who has gone upn to heaven and come down?
Whose handso have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the watersp in a cloak?q
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name,r and what is the name of his son?
Surely you know!
5 “Every word of God is flawless;s
he is a shieldt to those who take refuge in him.
6 Do not addu to his words,
or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
7 “Two things I ask of you, Lord;
do not refuse me before I die:
8 Keep falsehood and lies far from me;
give me neither poverty nor riches,
but give me only my daily bread.v
9 Otherwise, I may have too much and disownw you
and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’x
Or I may become poor and steal,
and so dishonor the name of my God.y
10 “Do not slander a servant to their master,
or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.
11 “There are those who curse their fathers
and do not bless their mothers;z
12 those who are pure in their own eyesa
and yet are not cleansed of their filth;b
13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty,c
whose glances are so disdainful;
14 those whose teethd are swords
and whose jaws are set with knivese
to devourf the poorg from the earth
and the needy from among mankind.h
15 “The leech has two daughters.
‘Give! Give!’ they cry.
“There are three things that are never satisfied,i
four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave,j the barren womb,
land, which is never satisfied with water,
and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’
17 “The eye that mocksk a father,
that scorns an aged mother,
will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley,
will be eaten by the vultures.l
18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me,
four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
and the way of a man with a young woman.
20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth
and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’m
21 “Under three things the earth trembles,
under four it cannot bear up:
22 a servant who becomes king,n
a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,
23 a contemptible woman who gets married,
and a servant who displaces her mistress.
24 “Four things on earth are small,
yet they are extremely wise:
25 Ants are creatures of little strength,
yet they store up their food in the summer;o
26 hyraxesp are creatures of little power,
yet they make their home in the crags;
27 locustsq have no king,
yet they advance together in ranks;
28 a lizard can be caught with the hand,
yet it is found in kings’ palaces.
29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride,
four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
and a king secure against revolt.b
32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself,
or if you plan evil,
clap your hand over your mouth!r
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
and as twisting the nose produces blood,
so stirring up anger produces strife.”
31 The sayingss of King Lemuel—an inspired utterance his mother taught him.
2 Listen, my son! Listen, son of my womb!
Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers!t
3 Do not spend your strengtha on women,
your vigor on those who ruin kings.u
4 It is not for kings, Lemuel—
it is not for kings to drink wine,v
not for rulers to crave beer,
5 lest they drinkw and forget what has been decreed,x
and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
6 Let beer be for those who are perishing,
winey for those who are in anguish!
7 Let them drinkz and forget their poverty
and remember their misery no more.
8 Speaka up for those who cannot speak for themselves,
for the rights of all who are destitute.
defend the rights of the poor and needy.b
Epilogue: The Wife of Noble Character
10b A wife of noble characterc who can find?d
She is worth far more than rubies.
11 Her husbande has full confidence in her
and lacks nothing of value.f
12 She brings him good, not harm,
all the days of her life.
and works with eager hands.g
14 She is like the merchant ships,
bringing her food from afar.
15 She gets up while it is still night;
she provides food for her family
and portions for her female servants.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.
17 She sets about her work vigorously;
her arms are strong for her tasks.
18 She sees that her trading is profitable,
and her lamp does not go out at night.
19 In her hand she holds the distaff
and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
20 She opens her arms to the poor
and extends her hands to the needy.h
21 When it snows, she has no fear for her household;
for all of them are clothed in scarlet.
22 She makes coverings for her bed;
she is clothed in fine linen and purple.
23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,
where he takes his seat among the eldersi of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
and supplies the merchants with sashes.
25 She is clothed with strength and dignity;
she can laugh at the days to come.
and faithful instruction is on her tongue.j
27 She watches over the affairs of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children arise and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many women do noble things,
but you surpass them all.”
30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;
but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Honor her for all that her hands have done,
and let her works bring her praisek at the city gate.
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a | With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text utterance to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and Ukal: |
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b | The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. |
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a | Or wealth |
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b | Verses 10–31 are an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. |
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