Logos Bible Study

Numbers 5:14–31

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14and if feelings of jealousyq come over her husband and he suspects his wife and she is impure—or if he is jealous and suspects her even though she is not impure—15then he is to take his wife to the priest. He must also take an offering of a tenth of an ephahcr of barley flours on her behalf. He must not pour olive oil on it or put incense on it, because it is a grain offering for jealousy,t a reminder-offeringu to draw attention to wrongdoing.

16“ ‘The priest shall bring her and have her stand before the Lord. 17Then he shall take some holy water in a clay jar and put some dust from the tabernacle floor into the water. 18After the priest has had the woman stand before the Lord, he shall loosen her hairv and place in her hands the reminder-offering, the grain offering for jealousy,w while he himself holds the bitter water that brings a curse.x 19Then the priest shall put the woman under oath and say to her, “If no other man has had sexual relations with you and you have not gone astrayy and become impure while married to your husband, may this bitter water that brings a cursez not harm you. 20But if you have gone astraya while married to your husband and you have made yourself impure by having sexual relations with a man other than your husband”—21here the priest is to put the woman under this curseb—“may the Lord cause you to become a cursed among your people when he makes your womb miscarry and your abdomen swell. 22May this waterc that brings a cursed enter your body so that your abdomen swells or your womb miscarries.”

“ ‘Then the woman is to say, “Amen. So be it.e”

23“ ‘The priest is to write these curses on a scrollf and then wash them off into the bitter water. 24He shall make the woman drink the bitter water that brings a curse, and this water that brings a curse and causes bitter suffering will enter her. 25The priest is to take from her hands the grain offering for jealousy, wave it before the Lordg and bring it to the altar. 26The priest is then to take a handful of the grain offering as a memoriale offeringh and burn it on the altar; after that, he is to have the woman drink the water. 27If she has made herself impure and been unfaithful to her husband, this will be the result: When she is made to drink the water that brings a curse and causes bitter suffering, it will enter her, her abdomen will swell and her womb will miscarry, and she will become a curse.i 28If, however, the woman has not made herself impure, but is clean, she will be cleared of guilt and will be able to have children.

29“ ‘This, then, is the law of jealousy when a woman goes astrayj and makes herself impure while married to her husband, 30or when feelings of jealousyk come over a man because he suspects his wife. The priest is to have her stand before the Lord and is to apply this entire law to her. 31The husband will be innocent of any wrongdoing, but the woman will bear the consequencesl of her sin.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. cThat is, probably about 3 1/2 pounds or about 1.6 kilograms
  2. dThat is, may he cause your name to be used in cursing (see Jer. 29:22); or, may others see that you are cursed; similarly in verse 27.
  3. eOr representative

Cross references

  1. qver 30; Pr 6:34; 27:4; SS 8:6
  2. rSee Ex 16:36
  3. sSee Lev 6:20
  4. tver 18, 25
  5. uEze 21:23; 29:16
  6. vSee Lev 10:6; 1 Co 11:6
  7. wver 15
  8. xver 19
  9. yver 12, 29
  10. zver 18
  11. aver 12
  12. bJos 6:26; 1 Sa 14:24; Ne 10:29
  13. cPs 109:18
  14. dver 18
  15. eDt 27:15
  16. fJer 45:1
  17. gLev 8:27
  18. hSee Lev 2:2
  19. iIsa 43:28; 65:15; Jer 26:6; 29:18; 42:18; 44:12, 22; Zec 8:13
  20. jSee ver 19
  21. kSee ver 14
  22. lSee Lev 5:1