Logos Bible Study

Matthew 23:1–12

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A Warning Against Hypocrisy

23:1–7pp—Mk 12:38,39; Lk 20:45,46 23:37–39pp—Lk 13:34,35

23Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2“The teachers of the lawo and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. 4They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.p

5“Everything they do is done for people to see:q They make their phylacteriesar wide and the tassels on their garmentss long; 6they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;t 7they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.u

8“But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. 9And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,v and he is in heaven. 10Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11The greatest among you will be your servant.w 12For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.x

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm

Cross references

  1. oEzr 7:6, 25
  2. pLk 11:46; Ac 15:10; Gal 6:13
  3. qMt 6:1, 2, 5, 16
  4. rEx 13:9; Dt 6:8
  5. sNu 15:38; Dt 22:12
  6. tLk 11:43; 14:7; 20:46
  7. uver 8; Mt 26:25, 49; Mk 9:5; 10:51; Jn 1:38, 49; 3:2, 26; 20:16
  8. vMal 1:6; Mt 6:9; 7:11
  9. wSee Mk 9:35
  10. x1 Sa 2:8; Ps 18:27; Pr 3:34; Isa 57:15; Eze 21:26; Lk 1:52; 14:11