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Judges 18

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The Danites Settle in Laish

18In those days Israel had no king.t

And in those days the tribe of the Danites was seeking a place of their own where they might settle, because they had not yet come into an inheritance among the tribes of Israel.u 2So the Danitesv sent five of their leading menw from Zorah and Eshtaol to spy outx the land and explore it. These men represented all the Danites. They told them, “Go, explore the land.”y

So they entered the hill country of Ephraim and came to the house of Micah,z where they spent the night. 3When they were near Micah’s house, they recognized the voice of the young Levite;a so they turned in there and asked him, “Who brought you here? What are you doing in this place? Why are you here?”

4He told them what Micah had done for him, and said, “He has hired me and I am his priest.b”

5Then they said to him, “Please inquire of Godc to learn whether our journey will be successful.”

6The priest answered them, “Go in peaced. Your journey has the Lord’s approval.”

7So the five mene left and came to Laish,f where they saw that the people were living in safety, like the Sidonians, at peace and secure.g And since their land lacked nothing, they were prosperous.a Also, they lived a long way from the Sidoniansh and had no relationship with anyone else.b

8When they returned to Zorah and Eshtaol, their fellow Danites asked them, “How did you find things?”

9They answered, “Come on, let’s attack them! We have seen the land, and it is very good. Aren’t you going to do something? Don’t hesitate to go there and take it over.i 10When you get there, you will find an unsuspecting people and a spacious land that God has put into your hands, a land that lacks nothingj whatever.k”

11Then six hundred menl of the Danites,m armed for battle, set out from Zorah and Eshtaol. 12On their way they set up camp near Kiriath Jearimn in Judah. This is why the place west of Kiriath Jearim is called Mahaneh Danco to this day. 13From there they went on to the hill country of Ephraim and came to Micah’s house.p

14Then the five men who had spied out the land of Laishq said to their fellow Danites, “Do you know that one of these houses has an ephod,r some household gods and an image overlaid with silver?s Now you know what to do.” 15So they turned in there and went to the house of the young Levite at Micah’s place and greeted him. 16The six hundred Danites,t armed for battle, stood at the entrance of the gate. 17The five men who had spied out the land went inside and took the idol, the ephod and the household godsu while the priest and the six hundred armed menv stood at the entrance of the gate.

18When the five men went into Micah’s house and tookw the idol, the ephod and the household gods,x the priest said to them, “What are you doing?”

19They answered him, “Be quiet!y Don’t say a word. Come with us, and be our father and priest.z Isn’t it better that you serve a tribe and clana in Israel as priest rather than just one man’s household?” 20The priest was very pleased. He took the ephod, the household gods and the idol and went along with the people. 21Putting their little children, their livestock and their possessions in front of them, they turned away and left.

22When they had gone some distance from Micah’s house, the men who lived near Micah were called together and overtook the Danites. 23As they shouted after them, the Danites turned and said to Micah, “What’s the matter with you that you called out your men to fight?”

24He replied, “You tookb the gods I made, and my priest, and went away. What else do I have? How can you ask, ‘What’s the matter with you?’ ”

25The Danites answered, “Don’t argue with us, or some of the men may get angry and attack you, and you and your family will lose your lives.” 26So the Danites went their way, and Micah, seeing that they were too strong for him,c turned around and went back home.

27Then they took what Micah had made, and his priest, and went on to Laish, against a people at peace and secure.d They attacked them with the sword and burnede down their city.f 28There was no one to rescue them because they lived a long way from Sidong and had no relationship with anyone else. The city was in a valley near Beth Rehob.h

The Danites rebuilt the city and settled there. 29They named it Dani after their ancestor Dan, who was born to Israel—though the city used to be called Laish.j 30There the Danites set up for themselves the idol, and Jonathan son of Gershom,k the son of Moses,d and his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan until the time of the captivity of the land. 31They continued to use the idol Micah had made,l all the time the house of Godm was in Shiloh.n

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Footnotes

  1. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
  2. bHebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts with the Arameans
  3. cMahaneh Dan means Dan’s camp.
  4. dMany Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; many other Hebrew manuscripts and some other Septuagint manuscripts Manasseh

Cross references

  1. tSee Jdg 17:6
  2. uJos 19:47; Jdg 1:34
  3. vSee Ge 30:6
  4. wver 17
  5. xSee Nu 21:32
  6. ySee Jos 2:1
  7. zSee Jdg 17:1
  8. aJdg 17:7
  9. bJdg 17:12
  10. cSee Ge 25:22; Jdg 20:18, 23, 27; 1 Sa 14:18; 2 Sa 5:19; 2 Ki 1:2; 8:8
  11. d1 Ki 22:6
  12. ever 17
  13. fSee Jos 19:47
  14. gSee Ge 34:25
  15. hver 28; Jos 11:8
  16. iNu 13:30; 1 Ki 22:3
  17. jDt 8:9
  18. k1 Ch 4:40
  19. lver 16, 17
  20. mJdg 13:2
  21. nSee Jos 9:17
  22. oJdg 13:25
  23. pSee Jdg 17:1
  24. qSee Jos 19:47
  25. rSee Jdg 8:27
  26. sSee Ge 31:19
  27. tSee ver 11
  28. uSee Ge 31:19; Mic 5:13
  29. vver 11
  30. wver 24; Isa 46:2; Jer 43:11; 48:7; 49:3; Hos 10:5
  31. xSee Ge 31:19
  32. yJob 13:5; 21:5; 29:9; 40:4; Isa 52:15; Mic 7:16
  33. zJdg 17:10
  34. aNu 26:42
  35. bSee ver 17–18
  36. c2 Sa 3:39; Ps 18:17; 35:10
  37. dSee Ge 34:25
  38. eSee Nu 31:10
  39. fGe 49:17; See Jos 19:47
  40. gSee ver 7; See Ge 10:19
  41. hSee Nu 13:21
  42. iSee Ge 14:14
  43. jSee Jos 19:47; 1 Ki 15:20
  44. kEx 2:22
  45. lver 17
  46. mJdg 19:18; 20:18
  47. nSee Jos 18:1; Jer 7:14