Logos Bible Study

Job 38:1–41

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The Lord Speaks

38Then the Lord spoke to Jobw out of the storm.x He said:

2“Who is this that obscures my plansy

with words without knowledge?z

3Brace yourself like a man;

I will question you,

and you shall answer me.a

4“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?b

Tell me, if you understand.c

5Who marked off its dimensions?d Surely you know!

Who stretched a measuring linee across it?

6On what were its footings set,f

or who laid its cornerstoneg—

7while the morning starsh sang togetheri

and all the angelsaj shouted for joy?k

8“Who shut up the sea behind doorsl

when it burst forth from the womb,m

9when I made the clouds its garment

and wrapped it in thick darkness,n

10when I fixed limits for ito

and set its doors and bars in place,p

11when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;q

here is where your proud waves halt’?r

12“Have you ever given orders to the morning,s

or shown the dawn its place,t

13that it might take the earth by the edges

and shake the wickedu out of it?v

14The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;w

its features stand out like those of a garment.

15The wicked are denied their light,x

and their upraised arm is broken.y

16“Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea

or walked in the recesses of the deep?z

17Have the gates of deatha been shown to you?

Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?b

18Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?c

Tell me, if you know all this.d

19“What is the way to the abode of light?

And where does darkness reside?e

20Can you take them to their places?

Do you know the pathsf to their dwellings?

21Surely you know, for you were already born!g

You have lived so many years!

22“Have you entered the storehouses of the snowh

or seen the storehousesi of the hail,j

23which I reserve for times of trouble,k

for days of war and battle?l

24What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,m

or the place where the east windsn are scattered over the earth?o

25Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,

and a path for the thunderstorm,p

26to waterq a land where no one lives,

an uninhabited desert,r

27to satisfy a desolate wasteland

and make it sprout with grass?s

28Does the rain have a father?t

Who fathers the drops of dew?

29From whose womb comes the ice?

Who gives birth to the frost from the heavensu

30when the waters become hard as stone,

when the surface of the deep is frozen?v

31“Can you bind the chainsb of the Pleiades?

Can you loosen Orion’s belt?w

32Can you bring forth the constellationsx in their seasonsc

or lead out the Beard with its cubs?y

33Do you know the lawsz of the heavens?a

Can you set up God’se dominion over the earth?

34“Can you raise your voice to the clouds

and cover yourself with a flood of water?b

35Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?c

Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?

36Who gives the ibis wisdomfd

or gives the rooster understanding?ge

37Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?

Who can tip over the water jarsf of the heavensg

38when the dust becomes hardh

and the clods of earth stick together?i

39“Do you hunt the prey for the lioness

and satisfy the hunger of the lionsj

40when they crouch in their densk

or lie in wait in a thicket?l

41Who provides foodm for the ravenn

when its young cry out to God

and wander about for lack of food?o

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew the sons of God
  2. bSeptuagint; Hebrew beauty
  3. cOr the morning star in its season
  4. dOr out Leo
  5. eOr their
  6. fThat is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
  7. gThat is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. wSee Job 11:5
  2. xSee Ex 14:21; See 1 Sa 2:10; Job 40:6; Isa 21:1; Eze 1:4
  3. ySee 1 Ki 22:5; Isa 40:13
  4. zSee Job 34:35; Mk 10:38; 1 Ti 1:7
  5. aJob 40:7; 42:4; Mk 11:29
  6. bSee ver 5; See Ge 1:1; See 1 Sa 2:8
  7. cver 18; See Job 34:13; Pr 30:4
  8. dver 4; Ps 102:25; Pr 8:29; Isa 40:12; 48:13; Jer 31:37
  9. eJer 31:39; Zec 1:16; 4:9–10
  10. fPr 8:25
  11. gSee Job 26:7
  12. hSee Ge 1:16
  13. iPs 19:1–4; 148:2–3
  14. jSee 1 Ki 22:19
  15. kSee Dt 16:15
  16. lver 11; Ps 33:7; Pr 8:29; Jer 5:22
  17. mSee Ge 1:9–10
  18. nSee Ge 1:2
  19. oSee Job 28:25; Ps 33:7; 104:9; Isa 40:12
  20. pNe 3:3; Job 7:12; 26:10
  21. qSee ver 8
  22. rPs 65:7; 89:9; 104:6–9
  23. sPs 57:8
  24. tPs 74:16; Am 5:8
  25. uPs 104:35
  26. vSee Job 8:22
  27. wEx 28:11
  28. xSee Dt 28:29; See Job 15:22; See 18:5
  29. ySee Ge 17:14; See Job 4:10; See 31:22
  30. zSee Ge 1:7; See Job 9:8
  31. aSee Job 33:22; Mt 16:18; Rev 1:18
  32. bSee Job 7:9
  33. cSee Job 28:24; Isa 40:12
  34. dSee ver 4
  35. eSee Ge 1:4; See Job 28:3; Ps 139:11–12
  36. fSee Job 24:13
  37. gJob 15:7
  38. hSee Job 37:6
  39. iSee Dt 28:12
  40. jPs 105:32; 147:17
  41. kPs 27:5; Isa 28:17; 30:30; Eze 13:11
  42. lEx 9:26; Jos 10:11; Eze 13:13; Rev 16:21
  43. mSee Job 28:24
  44. nSee Job 27:21
  45. oJer 10:13; 51:16
  46. pJob 28:26
  47. qJob 36:27
  48. rPs 84:6; 107:35; Isa 41:18
  49. sSee Job 28:26; See 37:13; See Ps 104:14
  50. tSee 2 Sa 1:21; See Job 5:10
  51. uPs 147:16–17
  52. vJob 37:10
  53. wJob 9:9; Am 5:8
  54. x2 Ki 23:5; Isa 13:10; 40:26; 45:12; Jer 19:13
  55. ySee Ge 1:16
  56. zPs 148:6; Jer 31:36
  57. aSee Ge 1:16
  58. bSee Job 5:10; See 22:11
  59. cSee Job 36:32
  60. dSee Job 9:4; See 34:32; Jas 1:5
  61. eSee Job 12:13
  62. fSee Jos 3:16
  63. gSee Job 22:11
  64. hSee Lev 26:19
  65. i1 Ki 18:45
  66. jSee Ge 49:9
  67. kSee Job 37:8
  68. lSee Ge 49:9
  69. mSee Ge 1:30
  70. nSee Ge 8:7; Lk 12:24
  71. oPs 147:9; See Mt 6:26