Logos Bible Study

Job 38:1–11

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The Lord Speaks

38Then the Lord spoke to Jobw out of the storm.x He said:

2“Who is this that obscures my plansy

with words without knowledge?z

3Brace yourself like a man;

I will question you,

and you shall answer me.a

4“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?b

Tell me, if you understand.c

5Who marked off its dimensions?d Surely you know!

Who stretched a measuring linee across it?

6On what were its footings set,f

or who laid its cornerstoneg—

7while the morning starsh sang togetheri

and all the angelsaj shouted for joy?k

8“Who shut up the sea behind doorsl

when it burst forth from the womb,m

9when I made the clouds its garment

and wrapped it in thick darkness,n

10when I fixed limits for ito

and set its doors and bars in place,p

11when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;q

here is where your proud waves halt’?r

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew the sons of God

Cross references

  1. wSee Job 11:5
  2. xSee Ex 14:21; See 1 Sa 2:10; Job 40:6; Isa 21:1; Eze 1:4
  3. ySee 1 Ki 22:5; Isa 40:13
  4. zSee Job 34:35; Mk 10:38; 1 Ti 1:7
  5. aJob 40:7; 42:4; Mk 11:29
  6. bSee ver 5; See Ge 1:1; See 1 Sa 2:8
  7. cver 18; See Job 34:13; Pr 30:4
  8. dver 4; Ps 102:25; Pr 8:29; Isa 40:12; 48:13; Jer 31:37
  9. eJer 31:39; Zec 1:16; 4:9–10
  10. fPr 8:25
  11. gSee Job 26:7
  12. hSee Ge 1:16
  13. iPs 19:1–4; 148:2–3
  14. jSee 1 Ki 22:19
  15. kSee Dt 16:15
  16. lver 11; Ps 33:7; Pr 8:29; Jer 5:22
  17. mSee Ge 1:9–10
  18. nSee Ge 1:2
  19. oSee Job 28:25; Ps 33:7; 104:9; Isa 40:12
  20. pNe 3:3; Job 7:12; 26:10
  21. qSee ver 8
  22. rPs 65:7; 89:9; 104:6–9

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

“Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?

Dress for action like a man;

I will question you, and you make it known to me.

“Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?

Tell me, if you have understanding.

Who determined its measurements—surely you know!

Or who stretched the line upon it?

On what were its bases sunk,

or who laid its cornerstone,

when the morning stars sang together

and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

“Or who shut in the sea with doors

when it burst out from the womb,

when I made clouds its garment

and thick darkness its swaddling band,

and prescribed limits for it

and set bars and doors,

and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,

and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind. He said:

Who is this who obscures my counsel

with ignorant words?

Get ready to answer me like a man;

when I question you, you will inform me.

Where were you when I established the earth?

Tell me, if you have understanding.

Who fixed its dimensions? Certainly you know!

Who stretched a measuring line across it?

What supports its foundations?

Or who laid its cornerstone

while the morning stars sang together

and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Who enclosed the sea behind doors

when it burst from the womb,

when I made the clouds its garment

and total darkness its blanket,

when I determined its boundaries

and put its bars and doors in place,

when I declared, “You may come this far, but no farther;

your proud waves stop here”?

NLTNew Living Translation

Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind:

“Who is this that questions my wisdom

with such ignorant words?

Brace yourself like a man,

because I have some questions for you,

and you must answer them.

“Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth?

Tell me, if you know so much.

Who determined its dimensions

and stretched out the surveying line?

What supports its foundations,

and who laid its cornerstone

as the morning stars sang together

and all the angels shouted for joy?

“Who kept the sea inside its boundaries

as it burst from the womb,

and as I clothed it with clouds

and wrapped it in thick darkness?

For I locked it behind barred gates,

limiting its shores.

I said, ‘This far and no farther will you come.

Here your proud waves must stop!’

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

Then Yahweh answered Job from the storm, and he said,

“Who is this darkening counsel

by words without knowledge?

Prepare yourself for a difficult task like a man,

and I will question you, and you shall declare to me.

“Where were you at my laying the foundation of the earth?

Tell me, if you possess understanding.

Who determined its measurement? Yes, you do know.

Or who stretched the measuring line upon it?

On what were its bases sunk?

Or who laid its cornerstone,

when the morning stars were singing together

and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

“Or who shut the sea in with doors

at its bursting, when it went out of the womb,

at my making the clouds its garment

and thick darkness its swaddling band,

and I prescribed my rule for it,

and I set bars and doors,

and I said, ‘You shall come up to here, but you shall not go further,

and here it will set a boundary for your proud surging waves’?

KJV 1900King James Version

Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

Who is this that darkeneth counsel

By words without knowledge?

Gird up now thy loins like a man;

For I will demand of thee, and answer thou me.

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth?

Declare, if thou hast understanding.

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest?

Or who hath stretched the line upon it?

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened?

Or who laid the corner stone thereof;

When the morning stars sang together,

And all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Or who shut up the sea with doors,

When it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

When I made the cloud the garment thereof,

And thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

And brake up for it my decreed place,

And set bars and doors,

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further:

And here shall thy proud waves be stayed?