Genesis 42:1–17

Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

42 When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt,l he said to his sons, “Why do you just keep looking at each other?” 2 He continued, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us,m so that we may live and not die.”n

3 Then ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy graino from Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Benjamin,p Joseph’s brother, with the others, because he was afraid that harm might come to him.q 5 So Israel’s sons were among those who went to buy grain,r for there was famine in the land of Canaans also.t

6 Now Joseph was the governor of the land,u the person who sold grain to all its people.v So when Joseph’s brothers arrived, they bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.w 7 As soon as Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he pretended to be a stranger and spoke harshly to them.x “Where do you come from?”y he asked.

“From the land of Canaan,” they replied, “to buy food.”

8 Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.z 9 Then he remembered his dreamsa about them and said to them, “You are spies!b You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”c

10 “No, my lord,d” they answered. “Your servants have come to buy food.e 11 We are all the sons of one man. Your servantsf are honest men,g not spies.h”

12 “No!” he said to them. “You have come to see where our land is unprotected.”i

13 But they replied, “Your servantsj were twelve brothers, the sons of one man, who lives in the land of Canaan.k The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more.”l

14 Joseph said to them, “It is just as I told you: You are spies!m 15 And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives,n you will not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.o 16 Send one of your number to get your brother;p the rest of you will be kept in prison,q so that your words may be tested to see if you are telling the truth.r If you are not, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!s” 17 And he put them all in custodyt for three days.

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l	Ac 7:12
m	Ge 43:2 Ge 43:4 Ge 44:25
n	Ge 42:19 Ge 42:33 Ge 43:8 Ge 47:19 Ps 33:18–19
o	Ge 42:10 Ge 43:20
p	Ge 35:18
q	Ge 42:38
r	Ge 41:57
s	Ge 42:13 Ge 42:29 Ge 31:18 Ge 45:17
t	Ge 12:10 Dt 32:24 Ac 7:11
u	Ge 41:41 Ne 5:14
v	Ge 41:36
w	Ge 33:3
x	Ge 42:30
y	Ge 29:4
z	Ge 37:2
a	Ge 37:7
b	Ge 42:14 Ge 42:16 Ge 42:30 Dt 1:22 Jos 2:1 Jos 6:22
c	Ge 42:12
d	Ge 37:8
e	Ge 42:3
f	Ge 42:13 Ge 44:7 Ge 44:9 Ge 44:16 Ge 44:19 Ge 44:21 Ge 44:31 Ge 46:34 Ge 47:3
g	Ge 42:15 Ge 42:16 Ge 42:19 Ge 42:20 Ge 42:34
h	Ge 42:31
i	Ge 42:9
j	Ge 42:11
k	Ge 42:5 Ge 46:31 Ge 47:1
l	Ge 42:24 Ge 42:32 Ge 42:36 Ge 37:30 Ge 37:33 Ge 43:7 Ge 43:29 Ge 43:33 Ge 44:8 Je 31:15
m	Ge 42:9
n	1 Sa 17:55
o	Ge 42:11 Ge 43:3 Ge 43:5 Ge 43:7 Ge 44:21 Ge 44:23
p	Ge 42:15
q	Ge 42:19
r	Ge 42:11
s	Ge 42:9
t	Ge 40:4