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Genesis 31

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Jacob Flees From Laban

31Jacob heard that Laban’s sonss were saying, “Jacob has taken everything our father owned and has gained all this wealth from what belonged to our father.”t 2And Jacob noticed that Laban’s attitude toward him was not what it had been.u

3Then the Lord said to Jacob, “Go backv to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”w

4So Jacob sent word to Rachel and Leah to come out to the fields where his flocks were. 5He said to them, “I see that your father’sx attitude toward me is not what it was before,y but the God of my father has been with me.z 6You know that I’ve worked for your father with all my strength,a 7yet your father has cheatedb me by changing my wagesc ten times.d However, God has not allowed him to harm me.e 8If he said, ‘The speckled ones will be your wages,’ then all the flocks gave birth to speckled young; and if he said, ‘The streaked ones will be your wages,’f then all the flocks bore streaked young. 9So God has taken away your father’s livestockg and has given them to me.h

10“In breeding season I once had a dreami in which I looked up and saw that the male goats mating with the flock were streaked, speckled or spotted. 11The angel of Godj said to me in the dream,k ‘Jacob.’ I answered, ‘Here I am.’l 12And he said, ‘Look up and see that all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, speckled or spotted,m for I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you.n 13I am the God of Bethel,o where you anointed a pillarp and where you made a vowq to me. Now leave this land at once and go back to your native land.r’ ”

14Then Rachel and Leah replied, “Do we still have any shares in the inheritance of our father’s estate? 15Does he not regard us as foreigners?t Not only has he sold us, but he has used up what was paid for us.u 16Surely all the wealth that God took away from our father belongs to us and our children.v So do whatever God has told you.”

17Then Jacob put his children and his wivesw on camels,x 18and he drove all his livestock ahead of him, along with all the goods he had accumulatedy in Paddan Aram,az to go to his father Isaaca in the land of Canaan.b

19When Laban had gone to shear his sheep,c Rachel stole her father’s household gods.d 20Moreover, Jacob deceivede Laban the Arameanf by not telling him he was running away.g 21So he fledh with all he had, crossed the Euphrates River,i and headed for the hill country of Gilead.j

Laban Pursues Jacob

22On the third dayk Laban was told that Jacob had fled.l 23Taking his relativesm with himn, he pursued Jacob for seven days and caught up with him in the hill country of Gilead.o 24Then God came to Laban the Arameanp in a dream at night and said to him,q “Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.”r

25Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gileads when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there too. 26Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done?t You’ve deceived me,u and you’ve carried off my daughters like captives in war.v 27Why did you run off secretly and deceive me? Why didn’t you tell me,w so I could send you away with joy and singing to the music of timbrelsx and harps?y 28You didn’t even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters goodbye.z You have done a foolish thing. 29I have the power to harm you;a but last night the God of your fatherb said to me, ‘Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.’c 30Now you have gone off because you longed to return to your father’s household.d But why did you steale my gods?f”

31Jacob answered Laban, “I was afraid, because I thought you would take your daughters away from me by force.g 32But if you find anyone who has your gods, that person shall not live.h In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself whether there is anything of yours here with me; and if so, take it.” Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the gods.i

33So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tentj and into the tent of the two female servants,k but he found nothing.l After he came out of Leah’s tent, he entered Rachel’s tent. 34Now Rachel had taken the household godsm and put them inside her camel’s saddlen and was sitting on them. Laban searchedo through everything in the tent but found nothing.

35Rachel said to her father, “Don’t be angry, my lord, that I cannot stand up in your presence;p I’m having my period.q” So he searched but could not find the household gods.r

36Jacob was angry and took Laban to task. “What is my crime?” he asked Laban. “How have I wrongeds you that you hunt me down?t 37Now that you have searched through all my goods, what have you found that belongs to your household?u Put it here in front of your relativesv and mine, and let them judge between the two of us.w

38“I have been with you for twenty years now.x Your sheep and goats have not miscarried,y nor have I eaten rams from your flocks. 39I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolenz by day or night.a 40This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes.b 41It was like this for the twenty yearsc I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughtersd and six years for your flocks,e and you changed my wagesf ten times.g 42If the God of my father,h the God of Abrahami and the Fear of Isaac,j had not been with me,k you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands,l and last night he rebuked you.m”

43Laban answered Jacob, “The women are my daughters, the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks.n All you see is mine. Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine, or about the children they have borne? 44Come now, let’s make a covenant,o you and I, and let it serve as a witness between us.”p

45So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar.q 46He said to his relatives, “Gather some stones.” So they took stones and piled them in a heap,r and they ate there by the heap. 47Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, and Jacob called it Galeed.bs

48Laban said, “This heapt is a witness between you and me today.”u That is why it was called Galeed. 49It was also called Mizpah,cv because he said, “May the Lord keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other. 50If you mistreatw my daughters or if you take any wives besides my daughters, even though no one is with us, remember that God is a witnessx between you and me.”y

51Laban also said to Jacob, “Here is this heap,z and here is this pillara I have set up between you and me. 52This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness,b that I will not go past this heap to your side to harm you and that you will not go past this heapc and pillar to my side to harm me.d 53May the God of Abrahame and the God of Nahor,f the God of their father, judge between us.”g

So Jacob took an oathh in the name of the Fear of his father Isaac.i 54He offered a sacrificej there in the hill country and invited his relatives to a meal.k After they had eaten, they spent the night there.

55Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughtersl and blessedm them. Then he left and returned home.dn

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. bThe Aramaic Jegar Sahadutha and the Hebrew Galeed both mean witness heap.
  3. cMizpah means watchtower.
  4. dIn Hebrew texts this verse (31:55) is numbered 32:1.

Cross references

  1. sGe 30:35
  2. tSee Ge 30:42
  3. uver 5
  4. vver 13; Ge 32:9; Dt 30:3; Isa 10:21; 35:10; Jer 30:3; 42:12
  5. wSee Ge 21:22; See 26:3
  6. xver 29, 42, 53; Ge 43:23; Da 2:23
  7. yver 2
  8. zSee Ge 21:22; See 26:3
  9. aGe 30:29
  10. bLev 6:2; Am 8:5
  11. cSee Ge 29:15
  12. dver 41; Nu 14:22; Job 19:3
  13. ever 52; See Ge 24:50
  14. fSee Ge 30:32
  15. gJob 39:2; Eze 31:6
  16. hSee Ge 30:42
  17. iSee Ge 20:3
  18. jSee Ge 16:7
  19. kSee Ge 20:3
  20. lSee Ge 22:1; See Ex 3:4
  21. mSee Ge 30:32
  22. nEx 3:7
  23. oGe 28:10–22
  24. pSee Ge 28:18
  25. qSee Ge 28:20
  26. rSee ver 3
  27. s2 Sa 20:1; 1 Ki 12:16
  28. tDt 15:3; 23:20; Ru 2:10; 2 Sa 15:19; 1 Ki 8:41; Ob 1:11
  29. uSee Ge 29:20
  30. vSee Ge 30:42
  31. wSee Ge 27:41
  32. xSee Ge 24:63–64
  33. ySee Ge 12:5
  34. zSee Ge 25:20
  35. aGe 35:27
  36. bSee Ge 10:19
  37. cGe 38:12, 13; 1 Sa 25:2, 4, 7; 2 Sa 13:23
  38. dver 30, 32, 34–35; Ge 35:2; Jos 24:14; Jdg 17:5; 18:14, 17, 24, 30; 1 Sa 7:3; 19:13; 2 Ki 23:24; Hos 3:4
  39. eSee Ge 27:36
  40. fSee Ge 25:20
  41. gver 27
  42. hver 22; Ex 2:15; 14:5; 1 Ki 18:46; 19:3; Jer 26:21
  43. iSee Ge 2:14
  44. jver 23, 25; Ge 37:25; Nu 26:30; 32:1; Dt 3:10; Jos 12:2; Jer 22:6
  45. kSee Ge 30:36
  46. lSee ver 21
  47. mver 37
  48. nEx 14:9
  49. oSee ver 21
  50. pSee Ge 25:20
  51. qSee Ge 20:3
  52. rSee Ge 24:50
  53. sSee ver 21
  54. tSee Ge 12:18
  55. uSee Ge 27:36
  56. vGe 34:29; 1 Sa 30:2–3
  57. wver 20
  58. xEx 15:20; Jdg 11:34; 1 Sa 10:5; 2 Sa 6:5; Ps 68:25; Isa 24:8; Jer 31:4
  59. ySee Ge 4:21
  60. zver 55; See Ge 27:27; Ru 1:14; Ac 20:37
  61. aSee ver 7; See Ge 26:29
  62. bSee ver 5
  63. cSee Ge 24:50
  64. dSee Ge 28:15; Job 29:2
  65. eGe 44:8
  66. fSee ver 19
  67. gSee Ge 20:11
  68. hGe 44:9
  69. iSee ver 19
  70. jGe 24:67
  71. kSee Ge 16:1
  72. lver 37
  73. mSee ver 19
  74. nSee Ge 24:63–64
  75. over 37; Ge 44:12
  76. pEx 20:12; Lev 19:3, 32; Dt 21:18; 27:16; Jer 35:18
  77. qLev 15:19–23
  78. rver 19
  79. s1 Sa 19:5; 20:32
  80. t1 Sa 23:23; 24:11
  81. uver 33
  82. vver 23
  83. wDt 1:16; 16:18
  84. xSee Ge 27:44
  85. ySee Ge 30:27
  86. zGe 30:33
  87. aEx 22:13
  88. bPs 132:4; 2 Co 11:27
  89. cSee Ge 27:44
  90. dGe 29:30
  91. eSee Ge 30:32
  92. fSee Ge 29:15
  93. gSee ver 7
  94. hSee ver 5; See Ex 3:15
  95. iSee Ge 24:12
  96. jver 53; Ge 46:1
  97. kSee Ge 21:22; Ps 124:1–2
  98. lSee Ge 3:17
  99. mSee Ge 24:50
  100. nGe 30:32, 42
  101. oSee Ge 21:27
  102. pSee Ge 21:30
  103. qSee Ge 28:18
  104. rver 48, 51, 52
  105. sSee Ge 21:30
  106. tSee ver 46
  107. uSee Ge 21:30; Jer 29:23; 42:5
  108. vJos 11:3; Jdg 10:17; 11:29
  109. wGe 16:6
  110. xDt 31:19; Jos 24:27; Jdg 11:10; 1 Sa 12:5; 20:14, 23, 42; Job 16:19; Jer 29:23; 42:5; Mic 1:2
  111. ySee Ge 21:30; See Dt 4:26; See Jer 7:11
  112. zSee ver 46
  113. aSee Ge 28:18
  114. bSee Ge 21:30
  115. cSee ver 46
  116. dSee ver 7; See Ge 26:29
  117. eSee Ge 24:12
  118. fSee Ge 11:27
  119. gSee Ge 16:5
  120. hSee Ge 21:23, 27
  121. iSee ver 42
  122. jGe 46:1; Ex 24:5; Lev 3:1
  123. kSee Ge 26:30
  124. lSee ver 28; Ru 1:9
  125. mSee Ge 24:60; See Ex 39:43
  126. nGe 18:33