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Genesis 10:20–23

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20These are the sons of Ham by their clans and languages, in their territories and nations.

The Semites

10:21–31pp—Ge 11:10–27; 1Ch 1:17–27

21Sons were also born to Shem, whose older brother wash Japheth; Shem was the ancestor of all the sons of Eber.y

22The sons of Shem:

Elam,z Ashur,a Arphaxad,b Lud and Aram.c

23The sons of Aram:

Uz,d Hul, Gether and Meshek.i

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Footnotes

  1. hOr Shem, the older brother of
  2. iSee Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1:17; Hebrew Mash.

Cross references

  1. yver 24; Nu 24:24
  2. zGe 14:1; Isa 11:11; 21:2; Jer 25:25; 49:34; Eze 32:24; Da 8:2
  3. aNu 24:22, 24; Eze 27:23
  4. bLk 3:36
  5. cJdg 3:10; 1 Ki 11:25; 19:15; 20:34; 22:31; 2 Ki 5:1; 8:7
  6. dGe 22:21; Job 1:1; Jer 25:20; La 4:21

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.

To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, children were born. The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

CSBChristian Standard Bible

These are Ham’s sons by their clans, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations.

And Shem, Japheth’s older brother, also had sons. Shem was the father of all the sons of Eber. Shem’s sons were Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.

Aram’s sons: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

NLTNew Living Translation

These were the descendants of Ham, identified by clan, language, territory, and national identity.

Sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth. Shem was the ancestor of all the descendants of Eber.

The descendants of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.

The descendants of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

These are the descendants of Ham, according to their families and their languages, in their lands, and in their nations.

And to Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the older brother of Japheth, children were also born. The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. And the sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

KJV 1900King James Version

These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.

Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born. The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram. And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.