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Galatians 4:8–9

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Paul’s Concern for the Galatians

8Formerly, when you did not know God,j you were slavesk to those who by nature are not gods.l 9But now that you know God—or rather are known by Godm—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forcesd? Do you wish to be enslavedn by them all over again?o

Read in Logos
Galatians 4:8–9: Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again…?

Footnotes

  1. dOr principles

Cross references

  1. jRo 1:28; 1 Co 1:21; 15:34; 1 Th 4:5; 2 Th 1:8
  2. kSee ver 3
  3. l2 Ch 13:9; Isa 37:19; Jer 2:11; 5:7; 16:20; 1 Co 8:4, 5
  4. m1 Co 8:3
  5. nSee ver 3
  6. oCol 2:20

In other versions

ESVEnglish Standard Version

Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more?

CSBChristian Standard Bible

But in the past, since you didn’t know God, you were enslaved to things that by nature are not gods. But now, since you know God, or rather have become known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elements? Do you want to be enslaved to them all over again?

NLTNew Living Translation

Before you Gentiles knew God, you were slaves to so-called gods that do not even exist. So now that you know God (or should I say, now that God knows you), why do you want to go back again and become slaves once more to the weak and useless spiritual principles of this world?

LEBThe Lexham English Bible

But at that time when you did not know God, you were enslaved to the things which by nature are not gods. But now, because you have come to know God, or rather have come to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and miserable elemental spirits? Do you want to be enslaved to them all over again?

KJV 1900King James Version

Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods. But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?