Wisdom

7 A good name is better than fine perfume,u

and the day of death better than the day of birth.v

2 It is better to go to a house of mourning

than to go to a house of feasting,

for deathw is the destinyx of everyone;

the living should take this to heart.

3 Frustration is better than laughter,y

because a sad face is good for the heart.

4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,

but the heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.z

5 It is better to heed the rebukea of a wise person

than to listen to the song of fools.

6 Like the crackling of thornsb under the pot,

so is the laughterc of fools.

This too is meaningless.

7 Extortion turns a wise person into a fool,

and a bribed corrupts the heart.

8 The end of a matter is better than its beginning,

and patiencee is better than pride.

9 Do not be quickly provokedf in your spirit,

for anger resides in the lap of fools.g

10 Do not say, “Why were the old daysh better than these?”

For it is not wise to ask such questions.

11 Wisdom, like an inheritance, is a good thingi

and benefits those who see the sun.j

12 Wisdom is a shelter

as money is a shelter,

but the advantage of knowledge is this:

Wisdom preserves those who have it.

13 Consider what God has done:k

Who can straighten

what he has made crooked?l

14 When times are good, be happy;

but when times are bad, consider this:

God has made the one

as well as the other.m

Therefore, no one can discover

anything about their future.

15 In this meaningless lifen of mine I have seen both of these:

the righteous perishing in their righteousness,

and the wicked living long in their wickedness.o

16 Do not be overrighteous,

neither be overwise—

why destroy yourself?

17 Do not be overwicked,

and do not be a fool—

why die before your time?p

18 It is good to grasp the one

and not let go of the other.

Whoever fears Godq will avoid all extremes.a

19 Wisdomr makes one wise person more powerfuls

than ten rulers in a city.

20 Indeed, there is no one on earth who is righteous,t

no one who does what is right and never sins.u

21 Do not pay attention to every word people say,

or youv may hear your servant cursing you—

22 for you know in your heart

that many times you yourself have cursed others.

23 All this I tested by wisdom and I said,

“I am determined to be wise”w—

but this was beyond me.

24 Whatever exists is far off and most profound—

who can discover it?x

25 So I turned my mind to understand,

to investigate and to search out wisdom and the scheme of thingsy

and to understand the stupidity of wickedness

and the madness of folly.z

26 I find more bitter than death

the woman who is a snare,a

whose heart is a trap

and whose hands are chains.

The man who pleases God will escape her,

but the sinner she will ensnare.b

27 “Look,” says the Teacher,b c “this is what I have discovered:

“Adding one thing to another to discover the scheme of things—

28 while I was still searching

but not finding—

I found one upright man among a thousand,

but not one upright womand among them all.

29 This only have I found:

God created mankind upright,

but they have gone in search of many schemes.”

8 Who is like the wise?

Who knows the explanation of things?

A person’s wisdom brightens their face

and changes its hard appearance.

Obey the King

2 Obey the king’s command, I say, because you took an oath before God. 3 Do not be in a hurry to leave the king’s presence.e Do not stand up for a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases. 4 Since a king’s word is supreme, who can say to him, “What are you doing?f”

5 Whoever obeys his command will come to no harm,

and the wise heart will know the proper time and procedure.

6 For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter,g

though a person may be weighed down by misery.

7 Since no one knows the future,

who can tell someone else what is to come?

8 As no one has power over the wind to contain it,

soa no one has power over the time of their death.

As no one is discharged in time of war,

so wickedness will not release those who practice it.

9 All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his ownb hurt. 10 Then too, I saw the wicked buriedh—those who used to come and go from the holy place and receive praisec in the city where they did this. This too is meaningless.

11 When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, people’s hearts are filled with schemes to do wrong. 12 Although a wicked person who commits a hundred crimes may live a long time, I know that it will go betteri with those who fear God,j who are reverent before him.k 13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God,l it will not go well with them, and their daysm will not lengthen like a shadow.

14 There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: the righteous who get what the wicked deserve, and the wicked who get what the righteous deserve.n This too, I say, is meaningless.o 15 So I commend the enjoyment of lifep, because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drinkq and be glad.r Then joy will accompany them in their toil all the days of the life God has given them under the sun.

16 When I applied my mind to know wisdoms and to observe the labor that is done on eartht—people getting no sleep day or night—17 then I saw all that God has done.u No one can comprehend what goes on under the sun. Despite all their efforts to search it out, no one can discover its meaning. Even if the wise claim they know, they cannot really comprehend it.v

A Common Destiny for All

9 So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them.w 2 All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,a the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.

As it is with the good,

so with the sinful;

as it is with those who take oaths,

so with those who are afraid to take them.x

3 This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all.y The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live,z and afterward they join the dead.a 4 Anyone who is among the living has hopeb—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!

5 For the living know that they will die,

but the dead know nothing;b

they have no further reward,

and even their namec is forgotten.d

6 Their love, their hate

and their jealousy have long since vanished;

never again will they have a part

in anything that happens under the sun.e

7 Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your winef with a joyful heart,g for God has already approved what you do. 8 Always be clothed in white,h and always anoint your head with oil. 9 Enjoy life with your wife,i whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lotj in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. 10 Whateverk your hand finds to do, do it with all your might,l for in the realm of the dead,m where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.n

11 I have seen something else under the sun:

The race is not to the swift

or the battle to the strong,o

nor does food come to the wisep

or wealth to the brilliant

or favor to the learned;

but time and chanceq happen to them all.r

12 Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come:

As fish are caught in a cruel net,

or birds are taken in a snare,

so people are trapped by evil timess

that fall unexpectedly upon them.t

Wisdom Better Than Folly

13 I also saw under the sun this example of wisdomu that greatly impressed me: 14 There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it. 15 Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man.v 16 So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.w

17 The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded

than the shouts of a ruler of fools.

18 Wisdomx is better than weapons of war,

but one sinner destroys much good.